摘要
本文以2001—2012年中国31个省级政府为样本,开拓性地对中国旅游产业中的地方政府行为进行了相对全面的量化分析,形成了"旅游产业中的地方政府行为强度指数",并对其空间效应进行了深入探讨。该指数遵循了一定原则,以八大方面、35个分项指标为基础,以简单算术平均方法为基本计算方法构造而成,具有一定的科学性。本文不仅发展了政府行为量化研究,还为进一步研究政府行为的时空变化规律和考察地方政府行为在旅游产业中的经济意义提供了理论基础。其实践价值则在于,它是一个有效的实践应用工具,可为政府规范自身行为和控制行为强度提供依据,进而提高相关政策的操作性。
This paper is a pioneering research on a relatively comprehensive quantitation of Chinese local gov-ernments?behaviors in the tourism industry.The core content focused on a formation of M intensity index of local governments’behaviors in the tourism industry"and an exploration of the spatial effects of the results.Based on related research at home and abroad and the consultation from a number of relevant experts in the tourism industry,following some certain principles,this paper established an intensity index system for quantitating the local governments?behaviors including macro level and micro level.The macro level behavior means the macro-environment construction behavior,including politic,economy,culture,industry,ecology and facilities.The micro level behavior is related with tourism policies,regulations,standards,planning,marketing,cooperation,image,indus-try,management,education and training.Finally,the intensity index system is constructed by eight aspects with thir-ty-five sub indicators indexes.After that,in view of the calculation method for marketization index,this paper took simple arithmetic average method as the basic calculation method.On the basis of study above,this paper took the data of31provinces in China from the2001s to2012s as sam-ple and got the results of the intensity index of local governments?behaviors and their spatial effects.The important findings are as follow.Firstly,the average intensity of local governments’behavior in China’s tourism industry showed an increasing trend year by year from2001s to2010s while it weakened in2011s and2012s.On the whole,the intensity of the local government?s behavior is stable and the fluctuation is small.Making a deeply comparison between the provinces,it can be found easily that the areas with higher levels of economic development are always along with a strong governments?behavior intensity and vice versa.Secondly,the intensity of the local government behaviors in macro environment construction,tourism planning and tourism marketing is higher while the tourism in-dustry management,tourism education and training is low during the12years.In view of the changing situation,the fluctuation of the establishment of policies,regulations and standards,tourism planning and regional tourism cooper-ation showed bigger.The overall intensity of each provincial government?s behavior is different mainly due to the significant differences between the behavioral intensity of eight aspects.Thirdly,the intensity of local governments?behavior presented a cluster trend of high value and high value,low value and low value.Also,there is a continuous change in interaction pattern of Chinese local governments?behavior,the future spatial status of Chinese local gov-ernments?behavior intensity will change accompanied by the increase of space interaction mode of type HH.The findings above are coincident with the actual situation,indicating that the index has certain science.There-fore,the index is a useful analysis tool used to analyze the mutual relationship between the development of the Chi-nese tourism industry and the strength of local governments?behavior.The theoretical value of this index is not only to develop the quantitative research of governments?behavior,but also to have a further study on its own temporal and spatial changes and to investigate the economic significance of local governments?behavior in tourism industry.While its practical value is that it is an effective tool for the practical application,and can provide a reference for controlling the intensity of governments’behaviors,standardizing them,improving the operation of related policies,and promoting the development of the tourism industry.
作者
孙盼盼
夏杰长
SUN Pan-pan;XIA Jie-chang(College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou, Fujian, 362021, China;National Academy of Economic Strategy, CASS, Beijing, 100836, China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期147-161,共15页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
华侨大学高层次引进人才科研启动项目“旅游产业中的地方政府行为:量化探索和空间效应”(15SKBS303)
关键词
旅游产业
地方政府行为
量化
空间效应
tourism industry
local governments' behaviors
quantitation exploration
spatial effects
