摘要
目的调查军队离退休男性体检人群心理应激状况及与睡眠质量的关系。方法对2015年3-7月进行健康体检的人群进行问卷调查,应用军人心理应激自评问卷(PSET)评价应激程度,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表评价睡眠质量。结果共纳入1132例军队离退休男性体检人群,平均(75.23±9.51)岁。高心理应激率为5.4%(61例),≥90岁人群应激率最高(10.8%)。心理应激程度高的人发生低睡眠质量情况明显高于应激正常的人(75.4%vs 20.5%)。进一步分析发现,高心理应激人群的7项PSQI睡眠因子得分及睡眠问题发生率均明显增高(P<0.001)。结论军队离退休男性体检人群高心理应激问题突出,可能影响其睡眠质量。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of psychological stress and its influence on sleep quality of retired servicemen during physical checkups.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among retired servicemen during physical checkups between March and July2015.The psychological stress self-evaluation test(PSET)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)scale were used to evaluate the psychological stress and sleep quality of these retirees.Results A total of1132participants were included,with an average age of(75.23±9.51)years.The incidence〇￡high psychological stress was5.4%,but was much higher among participants aged90or above(10.8%).Significant difference of sleep quality was found between participants with high and normal psychological stress(75.4%vs20.5%).Further analysis showed that all the seven PSQI scores and rates of related sleep problems were significantly higher in the high stress group(P<0.001).Conclusion High psychological stress during physical checkups is prominent among retired servicemen,which could affect the quality of sleep.
作者
尹明
曾静
刘淼
汤如
杨雪
何耀
YIN Ming;ZENG Jing;UU Miao;TANG Ru;YANG Xue;HE Yao(Outpatient Department of South Building,Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853,China)
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2017年第5期488-491,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
973项目(No.2013CB530800)
医学创新专项(No.13CXZ029)
全军保健专项(No.14BJZ14
No.15BJZ42)
关键词
心理应激
睡眠质量
军事人员
老年人
mental stress
sleep quality
military personnel elderly
