摘要
目的:分析自拟消痔汤应用于中重度痔疮术后患者的临床效果及并发症预防作用。方法:选取医院收治的44例行手术治疗的中重度痔疮患者,采用数表法将其随机均分为观察组和对照组。对照组采取高锰酸钾外用片坐浴;观察组采用自拟消痔汤进行熏蒸坐浴治疗。比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效、术后并发症发生情况及患者疼痛、出血、水肿、坠胀感消失及创面愈合时间。结果:治疗后观察组总有效率为100%,明显优于对照组总有效率(77.27%),两组治疗后临床有效率比较差异有统计学意义(x^2=5.641,P<0.05),观察组患者术后并发症疼痛、出血、便秘、感染、尿潴留和肛门狭窄发生例数明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=7.333,t=15.655,t=5.500,t=4.247,t=8.193,t=5.500;P<0.05),观察组患者疼痛、出血、水肿、坠胀感消失及创面愈合时间也明显少于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(t=3.171,t=5.864,t=4.263,t=6.219,t=10.803;P<0.05)。结论:自拟消痔汤应用于中重度痔疮术后患者疗效显著,能有效防治术后各种并发症。
Objective:To analyze the clinical effect and the preventive analysis of complications on the application of self-prescription soup for eliminating haemorrhoids after patients with moderate or severe hemorrhoids accepted surgery.Methods:44patients with moderate and severe hemorrhoids who once accepted operative treatment were divided into observation group and control group as random number table.The patients of control group received the treatment of hip bath by using potassium permanganate tablets,while the patients of observation group received the treatment of hip bath with fuming and washing by using self-prescription soup for eliminating haemorrhoids.The clinically curative effect,postoperative complication,pain,bleeding,edema,disappearance time of anal pendant expansion and healing time of wound between the two groups were compared and analyzed.Results:The total effective rate(100%)of the observation group was significantly better than that(77.27%)of the control group(x2=5.641,P<0.05).The cases of complication including pain,bleeding,constipation,infection,urinary retention and anal stenosis of observation group were significantly less than that of control group(t=7.333,t=15.655,t=5.500,t=4.247,t=8.193,t=5.500,P<0.05).Besides,the times of pain,bleeding,edema,disappearance of anal pendant expansion and wound healing of observation group were significantly,respectively,less than that of control group(t=3.171,t=5.864,t=4.263,t=6.219,t=10.803,P<0.05).Conclusion:The curative effect of self-prescription soup for eliminating haemorrhoids after patient with moderate or severe hemorrhoids accept surgery is significant,and it can effectively prevent and treat various complication.
作者
葛军
张玲玲
廖礼志
GE Jun;ZHANG Ling-ling;LIAO Li-zhi(Traditional Chinese Medicine Anorectal Section, Tongling People's Hospital, Tongling 244000, China)
出处
《中国医学装备》
2017年第8期61-64,共4页
China Medical Equipment
关键词
消痔汤
痔疮
并发症
中药熏洗
Self-prescription soup
Hemorrhoids
Complication
Chinese medicine fuming and washing
