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Effects of Polishing on Proximate Composition,Physico-Chemical Characteristics,Mineral Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Pigmented Rice 被引量:7

Effects of Polishing on Proximate Composition,Physico-Chemical Characteristics,Mineral Composition and Antioxidant Properties of Pigmented Rice
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摘要 The effects of polishing on proximate compositions,physico-chemical characteristics,mineral compositions and antioxidant properties of the rice flours obtained from three different pigmented rice varieties(Chak-hao Angangba,Chak-hao Amubi and Chak-hao Poireiton) were investigated.The rice varieties were significantly(P < 0.05) different in the contents of the test characteristics.Lipids,ash,minerals,phytochemicals(phenolic acids and flavonoids) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) activity of rice flours were decreased after polishing(9% degree of milling),while amylose content and lightness were increased.X-ray diffraction pattern of rice flours exhibited A-type crystalline pattern with reflections at 15.1o,17.1o,18.2o and 23.0o.Pasting properties and transition temperatures were decreased after polishing treatment.Polishing resulted in changes in the crystallinity,enthalpy and morphology of rice flours. The effects of polishing on proximate compositions,physico-chemical characteristics,mineral compositions and antioxidant properties of the rice flours obtained from three different pigmented rice varieties(Chak-hao Angangba,Chak-hao Amubi and Chak-hao Poireiton) were investigated.The rice varieties were significantly(P < 0.05) different in the contents of the test characteristics.Lipids,ash,minerals,phytochemicals(phenolic acids and flavonoids) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) activity of rice flours were decreased after polishing(9% degree of milling),while amylose content and lightness were increased.X-ray diffraction pattern of rice flours exhibited A-type crystalline pattern with reflections at 15.1o,17.1o,18.2o and 23.0o.Pasting properties and transition temperatures were decreased after polishing treatment.Polishing resulted in changes in the crystallinity,enthalpy and morphology of rice flours.
出处 《Rice science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第5期241-252,共12页 水稻科学(英文版)
基金 Department of Food Science and Technology,Pondicherry University,India for providing facilities and support in carrying out the research
关键词 amylose ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY crystallinity GELATINIZATION mineral PIGMENTED RICE POLISHING pasting PROPERTY bran amylose antioxidant property crystallinity gelatinization mineral pigmented rice polishing pasting property bran
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