摘要
从WHO研究数据得知,不合理用药导致死亡的比例是全球死亡人数的1/7,从我国情况来看,住院患者中药物不良反应发生率约20%,其中近25%是因为抗生素导致。药物不良反应是临床用药后的常见表现,抗生素使用后具体的不良反应包括过敏反应、毒性反应、特异性反应、二重感染等,严重情况下可能造成死亡,所以必须做好临床用药监督工作。文章主要分析抗生素的不良反应情况,总结合理用药对策。
Learned from the WHO data,resulting in the death of irrational drug use is the proportion of deaths in the world of1/7.From China,hospitalized patients with adverse reactions of drugs in the rate of about20%,nearly25%of which is caused becauseof antibiotics.Adverse drug reactions are common clinical manifestations after treatment,adverse reactions after the use ofantibiotics include allergic reactions,toxicity,specific reaction,double infection,severe cases can cause death,so we need to doclinical drug supervision work.This study mainly analyzes the adverse reactions of antibiotic drugs,and summarizes the rationaldrug use measures.
作者
张青
Zhang Qing(Department of Pharmacy,the Tarim University Hospital of Alar City,Xinjiang 843300)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2017年第28期21-22,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
抗生素
不良反应
合理用药
Antibiotic drugs
Adverse reaction
Rational use
