摘要
先秦时期,"皮"专指动物的表皮,"肤"专指人的皮肤,植物的表皮没有专门的上位词来指称。西汉时"皮"的义域开始扩大,可用来指称人的表皮,也可指称植物的表皮。东汉"皮"成为表示"皮"概念域的强势上位词,"肤"则逐渐语素化,此种格局一直保持到今天。汉族人抽象思维能力和认知能力的提高是"皮"上位化的动因。强势上位词的产生可以满足交际和表达的需要,在提高词语表义的明晰性、提高汉语的自由表达能力等方面起到了很大的促进作用。
Before Qin Dynasty,animal skin was called Pi,and human skin by Fu,while no special hypernym to refer to outer cover of the plant.The semantic domain of Pi expanded in Western Han Dynasty to refer to human skin and plant out-layer.In East Han Dynasty,Pi became a pre-dominant hypernym in Skin domain,while Fu was gradually morphemized till today.The super-ordinatalization of Pi was motivated with Han abstract thinking and cognitive ability.The emergence of the predominant hypernym met the needs of communication and expression playing an important role in the clarity of word meaning and Chinese free expression.
作者
贾燕子
JIA Yan-zi(College of Humanities, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2017年第5期90-95,共6页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
中国博士后基金第56批面上资助项目(2014M561741)
国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB098)
2014年国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB093)
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJD740015)
福建省社科规划一般项目(FJ2017B116)
关键词
“皮”概念域
皮
上位化
动因
影响
Skin conceptual domain
Pi
super-ordination
cause
effect
