摘要
我国社会工作的发展处于起步阶段,与相近专业比较并向其借鉴是发展社会工作的重要方法。通过将社会工作与心理咨询相比较,澄清两者的异同,并且讨论心理咨询技术和管理及评估方式在社会工作实务中的运用。研究发现,社会工作和心理咨询专业在发展路径、工作理念和模式、面临的困境和挑战、专业理论等方面有类似之处,但两者在实务理念、工作方式和专业方法上存在不同。在临床社会工作中,心理咨询技术可以帮助案主稳定情绪、改变行为;另外,心理咨询的任务制定和管理方式、"来访者—咨询师—督导"三角模式以及主观、行为和量表评估方式也可以应用到社会工作实务中。
Since social work is still in the beginning stage in China,it is an important way of developing social work by comparing it with similar majors and draw experience from them.This article compares social work with psychological counseling,trying to reveal their differences and similarities,and discusses the applications of psychological counseling skills,management and evaluation methods in social work practice.It is found that social work and psychological counseling share similarities in the development path,professional values and work mode,practical predicament and challenges,and theoretical concepts.However,the two differ significantly on practical principles,working styles,and professional methods.In application,the skills of psychological counseling can be used to stabilize client's emotion and change their behaviors.In addition,the methods of task planning and management,the triangular working mode among client-counselor-supervisor,and the assessment skills can also be applied in social work practice.
作者
彭灵灵
PENG Lingling(Medical Business School, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510006, China)
出处
《社会工作与管理》
2017年第6期41-46,共6页
Social Work and Management
基金
广州市哲学社会科学发展"十二五"规划青年课题"社会转型期非户籍人口社会情绪管理研究"(15Q25)
关键词
社会工作
心理咨询
异同
Social work
psychological counseling
difference and similarity
