摘要
在"全面二孩"生育政策背景下,本文利用中山市二孩生育需求调查数据,重点考察了家庭的经济支持、照料支持和精神支持对职业女性二孩生育决策的影响。结果显示,当丈夫对家庭经济的贡献较大或者夫妻双方的经济贡献差不多时,职业女性生育二孩的可能性相对较高;若生育二孩,家庭成员提供的照料支持、精神支持的可能性越大,职业女性生育二孩的可能性越大;而且,家庭照料支持可获性的增加能够提高所有育龄女性的二孩生育可能性。文章认为,在目前家庭规模不断缩小的情况下,"全面二孩"生育政策政策的有效落实还需要相关配套措施尤其是家庭支持政策的完善。
Based on the data from the investigation of the second child fertility needs in Zhongshan,this paper focuses on the impacts of family economy,health and living care and spiritual support on the second-child fertility decision of the working women of childbearing age under the background of nationwide two-child family planning policy.It shows that the working women tend to give birth to the second child when the husband contribute more income to the family or the couple's economic contribution is similar.The more health and living support as well as the spiritual support the family can provide,the more possibility of the career women to have second child.What is more,the health and living supports can enhance the likelihood of giving birth to the second child for all women of childbearing age.The effective implementation of nationwide two-child family planning policy need various supporting measures to provide health and living cares for the family by social policies considering the shrinking family scale.
作者
梁宏
LIANG Hong(School of Sociology and Anthropology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275)
出处
《南方人口》
CSSCI
2017年第6期14-24,共11页
South China Population
关键词
全面二孩
家庭支持
生育决策
职业女性
Nationwide Two-Child Policy
Family Support
Fertility Decision
Career Women
