摘要
目的:探讨2004—2011年上海市原卢湾区女性人群乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率。方法:系统整理2004年1月至2011年12月上海市肿瘤登记报告中原卢湾区户籍女性人群乳腺癌发病和死亡资料,计算女性乳腺癌发病率及死亡率,并用2000年全国第5次人口普查的标准人口年龄构成进行标化,采用年均变化百分率计算其年均率值并进行趋势分析。结果:上海市原卢湾区2004—2011年共报告女性新发乳腺癌980例,占同期全区女性恶性肿瘤的19.17%,位居女性新发恶性肿瘤之首。8年间死亡313例,位居女性恶性肿瘤死亡原因第3位。2004—2011年上海市原卢湾区女性乳腺癌标化发病率与标化死亡率相对平稳。结论:乳腺癌是上海市原卢湾区女性人群主要恶性肿瘤,年龄是影响乳腺癌发病与死亡的重要因素,应重点关注乳腺癌的预防和筛查。
Objective:To analyze the incidence and mortality of breast cancer among female residents in Luwan district of Shanghai from January2004to December2011.Methods:Data of breast cancer in permanent female residents of Luwan district were collected from the database of cancer registration and management system in Shanghai.The incidence and mortality of breast cancer were calculated.The rates were standardized by the demographic composition developed in the Fifth Nationwide Census in2000.The average annual change percentage was adopted to calculate the average annual rate and the trend analysis was made.Results:A total of980breast cancer cases were diagnosed from January2004to December2011,accounting for19.17%of the total female malignant tumors and ranking first among newly diagnosed female malignant tumors.A total of313cases died of breast cancer during this period,making it the third leading cause of cancer death among females.The trends of standardized breast cancer incidence and mortality were relatively stable from2004to2011.From2004to2011,the standardized incidence and standardized mortality rate of female breast cancer were relatively stable in Luwan district of Shanghai.Conclusions:Breast cancer is a major malignant tumor among female residents in Luwan district of Shanghai.Age is an important risk factor affecting the incidence and mortality of breast cancer,and we should focus on the prevention and screening of breast cancer.
作者
王珏
蔡慧
傅忠星
丁一波
王烨菁
周建军
杜琰
W ANGJue;CA IH ui;FUZhong-xing;DINGYi-bo;WANGYe-jing;ZHOU Jianjun;DU Yan(Office of Clinical Epidemiology , Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital , Fudan University , Shanghci 200011 , China;Department of General Surgery , Changhci Hospital, Navy Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;Department ofEpidemiology,NavyMilitaryMedicalUniversity, Shanghci 200433, China;Division of Chronic Disease Control and Prevention, The Center of Disease Control and Prevention of Huangpu District,Shanghai 200023, China)
出处
《中国临床医学》
2017年第5期732-735,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
上海市黄浦区优秀学科带头人项目(HPXD-05)~~
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
breast cancer
incidence
mortality
