摘要
相比内燃机汽车,氢燃料电池汽车效率更高,且能实现零排放;和纯电动车相比,它补充能源的时间更短,续航里程更长,是未来汽车发展的方向之一。本文运用调查得到的数据和结合最新的科技信息,分析了有关氢能源汽车的多项关键技术,包括氢气的制备和储存技术、燃料电池技术及电源管理技术、氢能源汽车的整车控制技术、加氢站等配套设施技术。并结合我国的实际情况,从技术、政策、产业模式等多方面提出突破氢能源汽车发展瓶颈的方法。通过分析关键技术和提出突破方法,可以更清楚地了解氢能源汽车,对培育氢能源汽车的早期市场有理论意义和现实意义。
Compared with the internal combustion engine vehicle,the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is more efficient and can achieve zero emission;and compared with the pure electric vehicle,it takes a shorter time to charge,and gets a longer recharge mileage.So hydrogen fuel cell vehicles is remarkable,and is the future direction of the development of the car.Based on the data obtained from the survey and the latest scientific and technological information,this paper analyzes a number of critical technologies related to hydrogen-powered vehicles,including the technology of hydrogen preparation,storage,the technology of fuel cell and power management,vehicle control technology of hydrogen-powered vehicle,the technology of hydrogen refueling station facilities.And then combined with China’s actual situation,the approach of breakthrough bottlenecks are concluded from the technology,policy,industrial model and other aspects.Through analyzing the critical technologies and suggesting the breakthrough methods,people can more clearly understand the hydrogen-powered vehicles,and it also has profound theoretical significance and practical significance for cultivating the preliminary market of hydrogen-powered vehicles.
作者
王丽
刘斌
Wang Li;Liu Bin(Guangzhou college of south China university of technology, Guangzhou 510800, China)
基金
广东省高等教育教学改革项目(51-SC150301)
关键词
氢能源汽车
燃料电池
控制技术
hydrogen-powered vehicle
fuel cell
control technology
