摘要
目的探究自我管理模式在哮喘儿童护理中的应用,并探讨其对患儿自我管理能力及生存质量的影响。方法便利抽样选择2015年2月至2016年9月在孝感市第一人民医院就诊并确诊为哮喘的儿童84例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和干预组各42例。对照组给予常规治疗和护理,干预组在对照组的基础上给予自我管理模式的护理,干预时间均为6个月。在干预前、干预结束时和结束后1个月评估两组患儿自我管理得分和生存质量的情况。结果整个干预过程共有81例患儿完成,其中干预组41例、对照组40例。结果显示,在干预结束时和结束后1个月,干预组在自我管理的日常生活、疾病医学和社会心理管理等方面以及生存质量的症状、活动受限和情感等维度的得分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论自我管理模式应用于哮喘儿童护理,能够提高患者的自我管理水平,改善其生存质量。
Objective To explore the application of self management mode in the nursing of children with asthma and to discuss the effect on children’self management ability and quality of life.Methods By convenience sampling,84cases were selected and randomly divided into control group and intervention group,with42cases in each group.The control group received routine treatment and nursing,while the intervention group received self management nursing mode in the basis of routine nursing,for6months.The self management score and quality of life were assessed before intervention,after intervention and1month after intervention.Results Among81cases,there was41cases in interventional group,and40cases in control group.At the time of the end of intervention and1month after intervention,the scores of daily activities,disease knowledge,psychosocial management and quality of life,limitation of activities and emotions in intervention group were higher than that of control group(all<0.05).Conclusion The application of self management mode on children with asthma can improve patient’self management level and improve their quality of life.
作者
广红玲
沈玲丽
Guang Hongling;Shen Lingli(Department of Nursing,First People’s Hospital of Xiaogan,Xiaogan432000,Hubei Province,China;E.N.T.Department,First People’s Hospital of Xiaogan,Xiaogan 432000,Hubei Province,China)
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
CSCD
2017年第20期29-32,共4页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
自我管理
哮喘
生存质量
护理
self management
asthma
quality of life
nursing
