摘要
自杀作为一个社会问题，已经越来越受到人们的关注，且自杀并不是一种简单的个人行为，每出现1例自杀，平均至少对6个人产生严重的不良影响，自杀死亡造成的疾病负担和社会负担十分沉重。尤其在我国社会转型期间，加强自杀问题的研究，对于维护社会稳定和家庭的完整，保障生命安全，提高人群的公共卫生意识和心理健康水平，具有极其重要的意义。本文从家庭因素、社会因素及个人因素方面对妇女、青少年和躯体疾病患者三类自杀易发人群进行了原因分析，并从相应的因素方面提出了自杀的干预措施。为自杀的心理干预和治疗、自杀的预防控制以及相关的研究提供科学的参考依据。
Suicide is a serious social problem has attracted increasing attention.It is not only a personal behavior,but also has serious impacts on family members,relatives and he community thus causes a heavy burden to the family and society.Therefore,research on suicide is of particularly importance for maintaining social stability and family integrity,ensuring the security of life,and enhancing levels of public health consciousness and mental health,especially in the period of social transformation in our country.This paper analyzed the risk factors affecting suicides in women,adolescents and physical illnesses from multiple points of view.At the same time,it proposed the relevant interventions for the prevention of suicides in these populations.
作者
徐鸿冰
黄小琼
XU Hong-bing;HUANG Xiao-qiong(Cenrer for disease control and prevention of Shayang County, Shayang 448200,China;Jingmen No.1 people’s hospital,Jingmen 448000,China)
出处
《伤害医学（电子版）》
2015年第3期34-37,共4页
Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)
关键词
妇女
青少年
躯体疾病患者
自杀
原因分析
危机干预
Women
Adolescents
Somatic diseases
Suicide
Reason analysis
Crisis intervention
