摘要
当前,我国社会转型加速,人际关系范围扩展,尤其是随着互联网的普及,网络智能化、自媒体化推动了人际社会交往的内容与形式的变革,现代社会公共生活的开放性、互动性及异质性大大提高,虚拟社会在现代公共场域中的影响力呈现爆发式增强。这些社会关系的新变化必然且首先受到冲击的是道德观念。有道德的生活是人类社会共同的和基本的诉求,因而道德评判是社会前进的重要动因。道德批判成为一切批判的前奏,同时也成为净化道德生活的重要驱动力。然而,如果将道德评判推向极端,形成泛道德化批判,由此就会产生诸多非伦理问题伦理化等伦理越位现象。因此,新时代道德建设重要的突破口,就是明确道德边界,即道德实践与实践主体的有限空间明晰化,坚持马克思主义科学的道德批判观,将道德批判作为科学批判的价值引领,使道德批判真正发挥其积极引领功能,在差异性社会中寻求建立共同的利益机制,为重建道德秩序创造良好的基础。
In contemporary China,with the social transformation accelerated,the interpersonal relations have been greatly expanded.In particular,the gradual popularization of the Internet and the rapid development in the Internet technology and self-media has brought about tremendous changes in the content and form of interpersonal interactions.Accordingly,the openness,interactivity and heterogeneity of people’s social life have been greatly enhanced and there is an explosion of the influence of virtual society formed in the cyberspace on the public sphere.The area which is the first to have surely felt the impact of these changes is morality.It is a common and basic desire for the people in a community to live a moral life so that moral judgments form an important force promoting the social development.Moral criticism is usually the prelude to other criticisms and at the same time becomes the driving force for the pursuit of a purified moral life.However,if the moral judgment goes to the extreme of pan-moralization,many issues outside the sphere of morality will be moralized and the abuse of morality will be inevitable.Therefore,the key to the construction of morality in the new era is to first define the boundaries of morality,i.e.to make an explicit definition of the sphere for people’s moral practice.To achieve this purpose,it is necessary to stick to the scientific Marxist concept of moral criticism,make moral criticism scientific and based on the facts,enable the moral criticism to fully play its guiding role,and seek the establishment of the common interest mechanism in a society characterized by different interests and pursuits so as to lay a solid foundation for the reestablishment of moral order.
出处
《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期24-31,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
泛道德化批判
道德边界
道德越位
道德复位
道德秩序
pan-moralistic criticism
limits of morality
abuse of morality
restoration of morality
moral order
