摘要
目的:探究小儿耳廓畸形再造成形术围手术期的心理调适与护理配合的方法及其临床效果。方法:选择2012年1月-2017年9月就诊的50例行耳廓畸形再造成形术的患儿为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组25例。对照组给予常规围手术期护理干预,观察组给予全方位心理调适与护理配合。结果:干预后两组患儿SAS、SDS评分均显著下降,但观察组的改善效果更好,干预后评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后对照组的并发症发生率显著高于观察组,观察组患儿家属护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:小儿耳廓畸形再造成形术围手术期实施心理调适与全面的护理配合,效果确切,可以更好地改善患儿心理状况,减少并发症发生。
Objective To explore the sychological adjustment and nursing coordination in the perioperative period of pediatric auricular deformity reconstruction.Methods50children with auricular deformities who had undergone auricular deformities from January2012to September2017were selected as the subjects,and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group,25cases in each group.The control group was given routine perioperative nursing intervention,and the observation group was given full range of psychological adjustment and nursing coordination.Results After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were significantly decreased,but the improvement effect in the observation group was better,and the score of the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group.The satisfaction rate of the parents of the children in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of psychological adjustment and comprehensive nursing cooperation in the perioperative period of children's auricular deformity reconstruction is accurate,and it can better improve the mental state of children and reduce the incidence of complications.
作者
尚婉媛
卞兰峥
马蕾
肖晓红
郑文婷
夏矜
SHANG Wan-yuan;BIAN Lan-zheng;MA Lei;XIAO Xiao-hong;ZHENG Wen-ting;XIA Jin(Department of Otorhinolaryngology,the Affiliated Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2018年第2期149-151,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
关键词
耳廓畸形
耳廓再造成形术
心理调适
护理配合
患儿
auricle deformity
reconstruction of auricle
psychological adjustment
nursing coordination
children
