摘要
环境污染的问题与国家间的贸易竞争不断增强,致使以绿色壁垒为首的环境规制在国际贸易中被广泛应用。环境规制一方面淘汰了许多以污染环境为代价的产业,使经济朝可持续方向发展,另一方面,也被某些发达国家用来作为非关税壁垒,从而达到对外实施贸易保护的效果,但是也加剧了国家之间的贸易冲突。本文针对环境规制与国际贸易进行博弈分析,通过分析二者相互产生的影响,认为我国应该实施以环境保护为基础,经济贸易为核心,二者相辅相成的对外贸易,并且针对影响得出相应对策。我国应对环境规制所带来的影响应调整产业结构,鼓励低污染产业出口;对外商投资高污染产业的企业设置进入壁垒;加强对环境规制的研究;对不合理的环境规制设置贸易预警;运用多边贸易规则维护本国利益;提高对绿色环保的国内标准。
As the environmental contaminated problems are increasing and the trade competition among countries have been strengthened,resulting in the environmental regulation such as green barriers are widely used in international trade.On the one hand,environmental regulation eliminates many industries which is growing at the expense of environment,in the direction of the sustainable development of the economy.On the other hand,it is used by developed countries as non-tariff barriers,so as to achieve the effect of foreign trade protection,but also contributed to the trade conflict between countries.The passage below aiming to analyze the environmental regulation by Game Theory.Through the analyze of the impact of each other,we consider that our country should implement on the international trade,which is based on environmental protection,at the core of economical trade,both supplement and complement each other and influence the corresponding counter-measures.This has a positive impact of China to solving the problem of environmental regulation and strength the international competition of china's trade
作者
高珏倩
刘舜佳
Gao Jueqian;Liu Shunjia(Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha Hunan 410128)
出处
《北方经贸》
2018年第3期12-14,31,共4页
Northern Economy and Trade
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC790063)
湖南省社会科学基金项目(16YBA209)
关键词
环境规制
国际贸易
单次与多重囚徒困境
环境库茨涅兹曲线
Environmental Regulation
International Trade
Singer and Multiple Prisoner’s Dilemma
Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC)