摘要
目的探讨基于信息-动机-行为技巧模型的运动康复干预在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用效果。方法选取66例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为对照组和干预组各33例,对照组给予呼吸科常规健康教育,干预组实施基于IMB技巧模型的健康教育。比较2组患者干预前及干预2个月后的疾病认知水平、运动康复依从性及生活质量。结果干预2个月后,干预组疾病认知水平明显高于对照组(t=5.241,P<0.001);运动康复依从性明显优于对照组(t=5.680,P<0.001);干预组生活质量较对照组有所提高,差异有统计学意义(t=-2.097,P=0.043)。结论基于IMB技巧模型的健康教育能有效提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者疾病认知水平和运动康复依从性,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of the exercise rehabilitation intervention based on the information-motivation-behaviour(IMB)skill model on the life quality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Sixty-six COPD patients were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group,each of 33.Both groups were given routine respiratory care and health education,while the intervention group was additionally provided with health education based on the IMB skill model.Before and after the two-month intervention,patients′knowledge about the disease,compliance and life quality were compared between the two groups.Results After the intervention,all the measurements of the intervention group were significantly better than that of the control group(t=5.241,P<0.001;t=5.680,P<0.001;t=-2.097,P=0.043).Conclusion Health education based on the IMB skill model can effectively improve the cognitive level of patients with COPD and their compliance,promoting their life quality.
作者
司树梅
王银萍
吴艳红
SI Shumei;WANG Yinping;WU Yanhong(Nursing School of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China.)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2018年第2期113-116,共4页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
