摘要
(1)目的探讨煤矿工人功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)的患病现状及工作性质对FD患病率的影响,进而探索有效的防治措施。(2)方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,以唐山市8家煤矿共1796名煤矿职工为调查对象;以FD罗马Ⅲ标准进行诊断,采用调查问卷方法调查煤矿职工FD患病率及影响因素。(3)结果共回收有效问卷1721份,其中诊断为FD者398人,患病率为23.13%;不同的工种FD患病率不同,井下作业及井下工作年限是FD的危险因素。(4)结论 FD已成为矿井下煤矿工人的常见疾病,社会层面应积极改善井下工作环境,缩短井下作业时间、提高井下作业安全保障。
Objective To explore the effect of functional dyspepsia(FD)on the prevalence of FD in coal mine workers,and to explore effective prevention and control measures.Methods According to stratified cluster sampling method,a total of 1796 miners in Tangshan were selected from 8 coal mines.They were interviewed by face-to-face.FD was diagnosed based on the Rome III criteria.At last,the prevalence and risk factors of FD were analyzed.Results 1721 effective questionnaires were recycled and 398 coal miners were diagnosed with FD.The prevalence of FD was 23.13%.Type of work was related to the occurrence of functional dyspepsia.Downhole operation and years of underground work were risk factors for FD disease.Conclusion FD is a common disease in coal miners.The government should improve the downhole operation environment,shorten downhole operation time,and improve the downhole operation security.
作者
张秀静
马利转
李志婷
张国顺
侯炳旭
ZHANG Xiujing;MA Lizhuan;LI Zhiting;ZHANG Guoshun;HOU Bingxu(Department of Gastroenterology,North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China)
出处
《华北理工大学学报（医学版）》
2018年第2期145-147,共3页
Journal of North China University of Science and Technology：Health Sciences Edition
基金
中国煤炭工业协会科学技术研究指导性计划项目(编号:MTKJ2015-302)
