摘要
服务化转型是我国实体产业实现产业升级之路。本文聚焦服务化决策对企业绩效的影响,以我国部分行业的上市制造企业为样本,在充分控制内生性问题的基础上进行实证分析,结果显示:近年来我国的服务化实践仅仅与技术型员工比重呈现正相关性,而与利润率以及产品销售额的关联则较为复杂,总体上服务化企业并没有在绩效上赢得相对于非服务化企业的优势,反而在涉足服务领域之后的短期内更容易陷入"服务化-利润陷阱",企业的服务化程度与翌年的平均利润率相关性达-6.2%,需在几年之后才会呈现服务化与企业利润率以及销售收入的正相关性。而在不同规模的企业以及不同行业内,三项技术指标的表现存在一定的差异。
Service-oriented transformation is a path to upgrading China s manufacturing industry.This paper focuses on the impact that the decision of servitization has on the enterprise performance,takes some of the listed manufacturing companies as samples,and fully controls the endogenous problems.The empirical analysis points out that in recent years,the servitization of manufacturing firms can raise the proportion of skilled workers only,but the association with profit margins and product sales is more complex.In general,manufacturing enterprises cannot get advantages in performance through servitization,instead,it is easier for them to fall into“service-profitparadox”in the short term,and the average profit margins fall by 6.2%in the following year.It will take a few years for servitization of manufacturing companies to gain profit and increase sales revenue.In enterprises of different sizes and different sectors,there were some differences in the performance of three technical indicators.
作者
肖挺
XIAO Ting(Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,330013)
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期138-153,共16页
Finance & Trade Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"组织生态理论视角下制造企业进入退出服务化组织种群影响因素的实证研究"(71762012)
关键词
服务化
制造业
企业绩效
滞后因变量模型
Servitization
Manufacturing
Firm Performance
Lagged Dependent Variable
