摘要
稀土产业是赣州市重要支柱产业,对于促进赣南地区经济发展有举足轻重的作用.基于克鲁格曼对于外部性的概括来界定产业和谐,即:由产业的专业化经济发展、劳动力市场经济繁荣和知识外溢引起的劳动力流动、产业示范、关联和外溢效应,带动相关产业的技术升级和素质提升,以促进产业正外部性的发挥.充分利用外部性带来的影响并依托产业结构调整和优化升级来阐述产业和谐问题,同时兼顾产业对资源、环境的负外部性影响,分析得到赣州稀土产业存在产品附加值低、中间企业产能过剩、资源浪费、环境污染严重等一系列不和谐问题,并借鉴生态学理论和国外发达国家关于稀土战略的先进经验等提出建议,促进赣州稀土产业和谐发展.
The rare earth industry,an important pillar in Ganzhou city,plays an important role in promoting the economic development of the Gannan area.Based on Krugman's generalization of externality to define industrial harmony,namely:the industry specialization of economic development,labor market economy prosperity and knowledge spillover causing significant labor mobility,industrial relevance and spillover effect to promote technological upgrading and quality upgrading of related industries,and then to promote industrial positive externalities.The effects of externality and upgrading of the industrial structure adjustment are analyzed to describe the issues of industrial harmony with the consideration of negative externalities of industry on resources and environment.The analysis of rare earth industry in Ganzhou shows low value-added products,excess capacity,middle enterprise resource waste,serious environmental pollution and a series of disharmonious problems,and the paper puts forward suggestions based on the theory of ecology and the advanced experience on the rare earth strategy in developed countries to promote the harmonious development of rare earth industry in the city.
作者
任高锋
许礼刚
REN Gaofeng;XU Ligang(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《有色金属科学与工程》
CAS
2018年第1期111-118,共8页
Nonferrous Metals Science and Engineering
基金
2017年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(JJ17112)
2017年江西省社会科学规划智库重点项目(17ZK14)
关键词
稀土产业
产业和谐
外部性
rare earth industry
industry harmony
externality
