摘要
文章以社会福利最大化为标准构建了要素配置效率的衡量指标,利用中国18个工业行业的数据实证研究了要素价格扭曲对要素配置效率的影响。研究结果表明,首先,单个要素价格的绝对扭曲和相对扭曲均显著降低了该要素的配置效率;其次,资本和劳动要素配置效率间存在联动效应,二者呈正向反馈关系。因此,旨在提升资本和劳动要素配置效率的市场化改革应密切配合,进行系统性的改革,不可顾此失彼。文章对于我国当前矫正要素市场价格扭曲,发挥市场在资源配置中的主导作用,从而促进企业间的有效竞争以及行业间要素的自由流动以实现资源优化配置具有重要的政策意涵。
This paper constructs a measure of factor allocation efficiency based on the social welfare maximization.The paper,using the data from 18 industrial sectors in China,studies the effect of factor price distortion on factor allocation efficiency.The results show that:Firstly,the absolute and relative distortion of the single factor price significantly reduces its factor allocation efficiency.Secondly,there is a linkage correlation between the efficiency of capital and labor factor allocation,which is positively correlated with the feedback.Therefore,market reforms aimed at improving the efficiency of capital and labor factor allocation should be closely coordinated.The paper has important policy implications on rectifying the price distortion of current factor market in China and forming factor allocation mechanism of market-oriented,thus promoting the effective competition between enterprises and the free flow of factors between industries in order to realize the optimal allocation of resources.
作者
王柄权
李国平
WANG Bing-quan;LI Guo-ping(School of Economics and Finance,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710061,China)
出处
《华东经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期39-47,共9页
East China Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学重大攻关项目(12&ZD072)
关键词
要素价格扭曲
要素配置效率
社会福利最大化
联动效应
factor price distortion
factor allocation efficiency
social welfare maximization
linkage effect
