摘要
目的了解家属对封闭病房精神病患者管理上的安全意识,为探视室及封闭病房的管理提供依据。方法通过危险品线索依据,连续6个月暗访式记录不同性别、年龄、文化、地区的家属探视时的发生情况,归纳分析家属的安全意识及原因。结果在大多数观察项的人群中安全意识欠缺达到了50.0%以上,文化越高安全意识总体越好,大学及以上文化的人群安全意识好于其它文化层次的人群(P<0.05),城市人群安全意识强于农村人群,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全意识欠缺的原因多种多样,在不同安全意识欠缺等级中其发生的原因有所不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。安全意识欠缺行为在重复探视中的发生率为25.8%,重复发生的平均次数为(2.25±1.68)次。结论家属对精神病患者管理上的安全意识较差,应加强宣教并加强封闭病房的探视室的管理,以减少家属源性安全隐患。
Objective To understand the safety awareness of family members in the management of mental patients in closed wards,and to provide evidence for the management of visiting rooms and closed wards.Methods Based on the clue of dangerous goods,6 months of unannounced visits were made to record the occurrence of visits by family members of different sexes,ages,cultures and regions,and the safety awareness and reasons of the families were analyzed.Results In the observation of the most crowd lack of safety awareness has reached more than 50%,the higher the safety awareness of the whole culture better,University and above population culture safety consciousness was better than the other cultural level of the population(P<0.05),city crowd safety consciousness was stronger than the rural population,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were many reasons for the lack of safety awareness,and the causes were different in different levels of safety awareness,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of lack of safety conscious behavior was 25.8%in repeated visits,and the average number of repeats was(2.25±1.68)time.Conclusion The family members have poor awareness of the safety of the mentally ill patients,and should strengthen the propaganda and education,and strengthen the management of the visiting room in the closed ward,so as to reduce the family members'potential security risks.
作者
易海
孔思思
曾干
陈天灵
Yi Hai;Kong Sisi;Zeng Gan;Chen Tianling(Department of psychotherapy,No.422 Hospital of PLA,Zhanjiang,Guangdong,524009,China)
出处
《当代医学》
2018年第10期28-30,共3页
Contemporary Medicine
关键词
精神科
封闭病房
探视室
家属
安全意识
危险品
Psychiatric department
Closed ward
Visiting room
Family members
Safety awareness
Dangerous goods
