摘要
目的探讨某医院2014-2016年颈椎病住院患者流行病学现状,为做好颈椎病的防治工作提供参考。方法采用统一的调查问卷对本院2014-2016年颈椎病住院患者的病例信息进行回顾性调查分析。结果本次调查1001例颈椎病住院患者,其中男498例,女503例,以40~70岁中老年人群为主,占73.43%。从不同年龄组的性别构成来看,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);1001例颈椎病住院患者中以退(离)休人员和职员为主,占患者总数的36.96%和17.18%。工人、农民、个体经营、企业管理人员等职业所占比例较低;颈型颈椎病所占比例最高(40.16%),其次是椎动脉型颈椎病(29.07%)和神经根型颈椎病(26.17%)。采用秩和检验进行统计学分析,不同类型颈椎病患者平均住院时间及平均年龄差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过对颈椎病住院患者进行流行病学调查分析,防治颈椎病应重点关注中老年人群,尤其是离退休人员和职员。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological status of hospitalized patients with cervical spondylosis in a hospital from 2014 to 2016,and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of cervical spondylosis.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted of the case information of hospitalized patients with cervical spondylosis treated between 2014 and 2016 in our hospital.A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the gender,age,occupation and clinical type of these hospitalized patients with cervical spondylosis.Results Among the 1001 hospitalized patients with cervical spondylosis in this survey,498 were male,accounting for 49.75%,and 503 were female,accounting for 50.25%.Among them were middle-aged and elderly people aged 40 to 70,accounting for 73.43%.According to the gender composition of different age groups,the difference in the sex constituent ratio was statistically significant(P<0.05).②Most of the 1001 cases of hospitalized patients with cervical spondylosis were retirees and employees,accounting for 36.96%and 17.18%of the total number of patients respectively.The proportion of workers,farmers,self-employed people and executives was relatively low.③In clinical practice,cervical spondylosis was dominating(40.16%),followed by the vertebral artery type of cervical spondylosis(29.07%)and nerve root type of cervical spondylosis(26.17%).Using rank sum test for statistical analysis,the average length of hospital stay and the average age of patients were significantly different between patients with different types of cervical spondylosis(P<0.05).Conclusion The epidemiological investigation of inpatients with cervical spondylosis suggests that cervical spondylosis should be detected and treated as early as possible.The main target of prevention and treatment should be middle-aged and elderly people,especially retirees and employees.
作者
罗晓
刘康
杨维新
LUO Xiao;LIU Kang;YANG Weixin(Department of Orthopedics,People's Hospital of Qingyang,Qingyang Gansu 745000,China)
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
2018年第1期124-126,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
甘肃省教育厅计划项目(No.01B-07)
关键词
颈椎病
住院患者
流行病学
cervical spondylosis
inpatients
epidemiology
