摘要
目的了解青少年选择配戴角膜塑形镜的目的 ,探讨配戴角膜塑形镜对青少年睡眠和自信心的影响。方法2016年7-8月选取来我院验配角膜塑形镜的121名青少年进行问卷调查,采用一般资料、配戴角膜塑形镜对青少年睡眠影响调查及配戴角膜塑形镜对青少年自信心影响问卷进行调查。分析青少年在镜片配戴后1周、1个月、3个月情况。结果 121名青少年选择配戴角膜塑形镜目的均是为了控制近视度数增长;配戴角膜塑形镜1周、1个月及3个月青少年摘戴镜片对睡眠时间、镜片清洗对睡眠时间、戴镜对睡眠质量均有影响(F=4.056,P=0.019;F=5.503,P=0.010;F=4.728,P=0.016),随时间延长配戴角膜塑形镜对青少年睡眠影响逐渐降低。配戴角膜塑形镜1周、1个月及3个月对体育运动、外观美、与人交谈3个维度及总体自信心的影响差异有统计学意义(F=6.326,P=0.005;F=4.325,P=0.012;F=3.012,P=0.022;F=4.534,P=0.016),自信心各维度及总分随时间延长逐渐增高。结论配戴角膜塑形镜1周内对青少年睡眠影响较大,1个月后影响逐渐降低。配戴角膜塑形镜有利于提高青少年自信心,即控制近视度数增长,也方便体育运动,并外观更加美观。
Objective To understand the purpose of adolescents to fit orthokeratology lenses and to explore the effect of wearing orthokeratology lens on adolescents’sleep and self-confidence.Methods 121 teenagers who came to our hospital for orthokeratology lens from July to August 2016 were selected and investigated by using the general information questionnaire,sleep and self-confidence questionnaires.The purpose was used to evaluate the influence of wearing orthokeratology lenses on sleep and self-confidence after the wearing 1 weeks,1 month and 3 months later.Results All of adolescents desired to slow down the development of myopia via wearing orthokeratology;wearing time of orthokeratology lenses and cleaning lens exerted influence on their sleeping time,and wearing lenses influence on their sleeping quality 1 week,1 month and 3 months later(F=4.056,P=0.019;F=5.503,P=0.010;F=4.728,P=0.016).Over time,the effect of wearing orthokeratology lens on adolescents’sleep was gradually reduced.The influence of wearing orthokeratology lenses on physical exercise,appearance and communication and total self-confidence 1 week,1 month and 3 months later indicated statistical significance(F=6.326,P=0.005;F=4.325,P=0.012;F=3.012,P=0.022;F=4.534,P=0.016).With the prolonging of wearing time,the self-confidence gradually increased.Conclusion Wearing orthokeratology lenses influences adolescents’sleep 1 week after the fitting but the influence declines 1 month later and wearing orthokeratology lenses can help to improve adolescents’self-confidence in the degree of myopia control is also convenient for sports and the appearance is more beautiful.
作者
杨琳娟
吴捷
YANG Lin-juan;WU Jie(Dept.of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710061,China)
出处
《护理学报》
2018年第5期48-51,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
关键词
青少年
近视
角膜塑形镜
睡眠
自信心
adolescent
myopia
orthokeratology lenses
sleep
self-confidence
