摘要
目的分析2012—2016年广东省深圳市老年人伤害病例分布和流行特征,为制定老年人伤害预防控制提供依据。方法通过对2012—2016年深圳市老年伤害哨点监测病例进行描述性分析。结果 2012—2016年总共收集老年人有效伤害监测病例数24 888例,占总伤害病例的4.78%,男女性别比为0.76,老年人伤害病例数和占当年伤害总例数的构成比均呈递增趋势;老年人伤害以非故意伤害为主(98.13%),多数发生在家中(47.60%)、公共居住场所(19.14%)以及公路/街道(17.31%),造成老年人伤害就诊的前5位原因是跌倒/坠落(53.92%)、动物伤(16.16%)、刀/锐器伤(10.64%)、钝器伤(8.90%)、交通车祸(6.35%),老年人在休闲活动时发生伤害比例最高(69.31%);老年伤害多见于上肢(33.18%)/下肢(23.83%)损害,以挫伤/擦伤(44.72%)和锐器伤/咬伤/开放伤(36.48%)为多,轻伤为主(81.81%),多数患者治疗后回家(88.92%)。结论老年人伤害病例逐年上升,意外跌倒/坠落和动物伤害的预防应该成为老年人群特别是女性老年群体伤害防控的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the elderly injur^^cases in Shenzhen in Guangdong Province from 2012 to 2016,and provide the basis for the prevention and control of the elderly injur^^.Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of injured cases of the elderly aged 60 and over from 2012 to 2016 in Shenzhen.Results From 2012 to 2016,the number of effective injuries surveillance cases for the elderly w,as 24 888,accounting for 4.78%of the total injuries,the gender ratio of male to female was 0.76.The number of injuries in the elderly and the proportion of the total number of injuries showed an increasing trend.Elderly injuries were mainly accidental injuries(98.13%),most happened at home(47.60%),in public places of residence(19.14%),and in roads/streets(17.31%).The first five causes of the elderly injury were falls(53.92%),animal injuries(16.16%),knife/sharp injuries(10.64%),blunt injuries(8.90%),traffic accidents(6.35%).The injuries were accidently occurred in the leisure activities(69.31%).Elderly injuries often caused upper(33.18%)/lower(23.83%)limb damage,with bruise/abrasions(44.72%)and sharp injuries/bites.Most were open injury(36.48%)and slight(81.81%).88.92%of the patients returned home after being treated.Conclusion Elderly injuries increased year-by-year,accidental falls and animal injury prevention should be the focus of injury prevention and control in the elderly,especially for the female group.
作者
雷林
尚庆刚
刘维耿
周海滨
彭绩
LEI Lin;SHANG Qinggang;LIU Weigeng;ZH0U Haibin;PENG Ji(Shenzhen Centre for Chronic Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518020,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2018年第1期64-67,共4页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
