摘要
目的通过对某医学院校生源质量水平及影响因素分析,为医学院校吸引优质生源及教育改革提供决策支持。方法利用比值法(录取分/控制线之比)获得生源质量评分;利用四分位法及均值法对生源质量进行等级划分;利用SPSS20.0软件对生源质量进行比较分析。结果该校生源质量从2013年的1.107提高到2017年的1.191,且逐年环比提高具有显著性(P<0.05);不同生源地、不同专业生源质量存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论该校招生结构优化与改革,特别是临床医学专业长学制招生改革,对吸引优质生源是有效的;我国医学教育布局调整任重道远,生源迁移存在推拉现象;专业和学制是影响生源质量的重要因素。
Objective Understand the enrollment quality in a medical college and analysis the influencing factors of it.Provide decision-making support to attract high quality students and reform of education system for medical colleges.Methods Use the ratio method(the ratio of enrollment/control line)to get the score of enrollment quality.At the same time,four division method and mean method are used to grade the quality of the source.And compare the enrollment quality by SPSS20.0 software.Results The quality of the students in the school increased from 1.107 to 1.191 during 2013-2017,and the increase of the link relative ratio was significant(P<0.05).There were significant differences in the quality of students of different regions and different specialties(P<0.05).Conclusion The optimization and reform of the enrollment structure of the school,especially the enrollment reform of the long school system of clinical medicine,is effective to attract high quality students.The adjustment of medical education in China has a long way to go,among which there is a phenomenon that push and pull of the migration of students.Professional and length of schooling are important factors affecting the enrollment quality.
作者
高力军
李勇
梁超
吴群红
GAO Li-jun;LI Yong;LIANG Chao;WU Qun-hong(Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081;Health Risk Early Warning Governance Collaborative Innovation Center,Shanghai 200032,China)
出处
《医学教育研究与实践》
2018年第2期196-200,共5页
Medical Education Research and Practice
关键词
医学院校
生源质量
评价
结构性改革
medical colleges and universities
enrollment quality
evaluation
structural reform
