摘要
20世纪50年代,新中国为加强国防力量,主动向苏联寻求援助,苏方给予积极回应,双方签订了"国防新技术协定"。按照协定要求,苏方向中国提供有关技术、实物并派出人员,在基地建设、人员培训、技术指导等方面给予支持,为中国国防科技事业的起步奠定了坚实的物质和人力基础。随着中苏两党、两国关系的变化,苏方对中国的国防援助出现微妙变化。1960年7月,苏联单方面撕毁协定,终止合同,撤回专家,给刚刚起步的中国国防科技事业带来重创。
In the 1950's, in order to strengthen national defense forces New China initiated to seek aid to the Soviet Union and got a positive response, so the two sides signed "New National Defense Technology Agreement". In accordance with the requirements of the Agreement, the Soviet Union provided relevant technology and actual goods to China, dispatched personnel and gave support to base construction, personnel training, technical guidance and other aspects, which laid a solid material and human foundation for the start of China's national defense science and technology. With the change of Sino-Soviet relations, the Soviet Union's national defense aid to China had changed subtly. In the July of 1960 the Soviet Union unilaterally tore up the agreement, terminated the contract and withdrew the experts, which brought a heavy blow to the start of China's national defense science and technology cause.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
2018年第2期83-93,共11页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
苏联
中国
国防科技
尖端技术
the Soviet Union
China
national defense science and technology
most advanced technology
