摘要
目的探讨五行健康操对减少长期住院精神分裂症患者躯体疾病的影响。方法方便选取该院2015年5月—2017年5月期间收治的88例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,其中44例患者接受精神科常规护理为常规组,另44例患者接受五行健康操+精神科常规护理为关联组,记录两组护理干预后躯体疾病发生率,观察其阴性症状、康复效果及负性情绪变化。结果关联组和常规组的躯体疾病总发生率分别为(6.82%和25.00%,P<0.05);关联组和常规组干预后的SANS评分分别为[(40.14±6.85)分和(46.21±7.13)分,P<0.05],IPROS评分分别为[(57.28±11.13)分和(63.28±11.57)分,P<0.05],HAMA评分[(11.87±2.51)分和(15.97±2.68)分,P<0.05],HAMD评分[(11.84±2.35)分和(16.14±2.84)分,P<0.05],两组干预后上述指标评分均显著高于干预前。结论五行健康操运用于精神分裂症患者的常规护理中,可显著减少患者躯体疾病,改善其阴性症状,有助于提高患者社会功能及纠正负性情绪,可积极推广于精神科领域。
Objective To study the effect of five elements health exercise on reducing the somatic disease of long-term inpatients with schizophrenia.Methods 88 cases of patients with schizophrenia admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 44 cases in each,the routine group adopted the routine nursing,while the combined group adopted the five elements health exercise and routine nursing,and the incidence rate of somatic diseases after nursing intervention of the two groups was recorded,and the negative symptom,recovery effect and negative emotion were observed.Results The total incidence rate of somatic disease in the combined group and in the routine group was respectively 6.82%and 25.00%(P<0.05),after intervention,the SANS score in the combined group and in the routine group was respectively(40.14±6.85)points and(46.21±7.13points)(P<0.05),and the IPROS score,HAMA score and HAMD score were respectively[(57.28±11.13)points,(63.28±11.57)points(P<0.05)],[(11.87±2.51)points,(15.97±2.68)points(P<0.05)]and[(11.84±2.35)points,(16.14±2.84)points(P<0.05)],and the scores of the above indicators of the two groups after intervention were obviously higher than those before intervention.Conclusion The application of five elements health exercise in the routine nursing of patients with schizophrenia can obviously reduce the somatic diseases of patients,improve the negative symptoms,and improve the social function and correct the negative emotion,and it can be actively promoted in the department of psychiatry.
作者
郭淑沿
GUO Shu-yan(Three Ward,Department of Psychiatry,Xiamen Xianyue Hospital,Xiamen,Fujian Province,361012 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2018年第2期145-147,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
五行健康操
长期住院精神分裂症患者
躯体疾病
Five elements health exercise
Long-term inpatients with schizophrenia
Somatic disease
