摘要
目的了解西安市公众自救互救认知状况,为开展有针对性的健康促进策略提供理论依据。方法在白金十分钟活动现场采用随机拦截的方式,对西安市公众进行问卷调查。结果 39.0%的居民听说过"急救白金十分钟"。40.8%的居民主动获取急救知识。急救知识得分女性高于男性(P<0.001),参加过培训者知识得分高于未参加过培训者(P<0.001),20岁以下人群急救知识得分低于其他年龄组(P<0.05)。结论居民的自救互救意识不强,急救知识认知水平较低,需多部门合作,采取多种形式的健康教育活动使其得以提高。
Objective To investigate the cognition on first aid knowledge and skills among different population in Xi'an,and provide a theoretical basis for conducting targeted improvement strategy.Methods The subjects were randomly interviewed by means of self-administration under the instruction of trained interviewers on the“National Day of Emergency Platinum Ten Minutes”on October 10,2015.Results 39.0%people had heard of the“platinum ten minutes”.40.8%people studied first aid knowledge actively in daily life.Scores of first aid knowledge for female were higher than that for male(P<0.001).The people who had been trained got higher scores than those who had not been trained(P<0.001).The scores of the people under 20 years old were lower than other age groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Public awareness of first aid is weak,and the first aid cognition abilities need to be improved.Multi-sectoral cooperation and various forms of first aid knowledge popularization activities should been taken to improve the general public and the first aid knowledge and skills.
作者
高静
刘喜文
GAO Jing;LIU Xiwen(School of Nursing,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi'an,710032,China)
出处
《中国社会医学杂志》
2018年第2期214-216,共3页
Chinese Journal of Social Medicine
关键词
自救互救
白金十分钟
公众
Self and mutual aid
Platinum ten minutes
Public
