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孕期甲状腺功能减退早期采用左旋甲状腺素对妊娠结果的影响 被引量:5

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摘要 孕期亚临床甲状腺功能减退(SCH)是妇产科临床常见的妊娠合并症,是孕期内患者由于各种原因造成的甲状腺激素合成、分泌或是机体产生的生物效应不足而导致的内分泌系统疾病,血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平增加,而血清游离甲状腺激素(FT4)与游离三碘甲腺原氨酸(FT3)水平正常[1]。孕期SCH缺少特异性临床症状,但大量研究表明SCH对孕妇、胎儿及新生儿有明显的不良影响,能增加患者孕期合并症的发生率,造成早产、流产、死胎等妊娠结局。此外,孕早期SCH对胎儿的神经发育也有一定的影响。近年来随着产检筛查的力度加大,孕期SCH的病发率呈不断上升趋势,已成为产科、内分泌科、优生优育等专业的重点关注疾病[2]。
出处 《山西医药杂志》 CAS 2018年第5期575-577,共3页 Shanxi Medical Journal
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