摘要
目的研究医院获得性肺炎多重耐药菌感染患者易感因素及耐药性。方法回顾性分析我院2015年5月~2016年5月期间院内发生68例医院获得性肺炎患者,收集患者一般资料,对比是否发生多重耐药菌感染有差异项目,使用Logistic回归方程计算相关因素,分析引起医院获得性肺炎多重耐药菌感染患者影响因素。结果 68例医院获得性肺炎患者中有14.71%发生多重耐药菌感染,使用呼吸机、动静脉置管、合并心血管疾病、床单位合格率、器械消毒合格率、革兰阴性菌、革兰阳性菌是引起院内获得性肺炎患者发生多重耐药菌感染影响因素。结论医院获得性肺炎患者发生多重耐药菌感染患者与多种因素有关,为减少发生多重耐药菌感染患者情况,临床应针对性制定管理措施。
Objective To study the susceptible factors and drug resistance of multidrug-resistant bacteria in hospital acquired pneumonia.Methods The clinical data about 68 patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia treated from May 2015 to May 2016 in hospital was reviewed.According to the Logistic regression equation analysis,the influence factors of multiple resistant bacteria were analyzed.Result The incidence rate of multiple resistant bacteria was 14.71%.The influence factors of multiple resistant bacteria included the patient’s gender,qualified rate of the hospital beds,qualified rate of the instrument disinfection and gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria.Conclusion There are many influence factors of multiple resistant bacteria.In order to reduce the incidence rate of multiple resistant bacteria,the special nursing interventions shall be established.
作者
刘懿
LIU Yi(Infectious Disease Department,Huizhou Central People's hospital,Guangdong,Huizhou 516001,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2018年第7期83-85,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
获得性肺炎
多重耐药菌感染
耐药性
影响因素
acquired pneumonia
multiple resistant bacteria
drug resistance
influence factors
