摘要
在传统认识中,国际法产生和存在的社会基础可概括为国际社会,其揭示出国家间关系中冲突与合作并存、利益的一致与矛盾并存的特征。晚近以来,国际共同体一词在国家实践和学术话语中大量运用,不少学者认为,国家间关系的发展表明国际社会向一个全球性国际共同体转变。人类命运共同体理念反映了中国对国际法社会基础的重新认识,其将中华优秀传统文化引入全球治理,发展了马克思主义关于共同体的学说,关注人类整体和个体,突出国际社会的终极问题,强调国际社会差异性和依存性的统一。人类命运共同体理念对国际法理论和实践具有重要意义,反映了整体主义方法论的出现、国际法对其正当性追问的回应以及国际法的等级化体系化发展趋势。人类命运共同体理念对中国参与全球治理体系变革具有重要价值,有助于促进对中国与世界关系的认知,提升中国国际话语权和话语能力,推动中国所主张的国际关系法治化。
Traditionally,the social foundation of the emergence and existence of international law was summed up as the international community.This exhibits the coexistence of collision and cooperation and of common and conflicting interests in the relations among nations.Recently,the term“international community”has been widely used in national practice and academic discourse,and many scholars believe that the development of inter-state relations shows a shift on the part of the international community toward a global international community.The concept of a community of shared future for mankind reflects China 5 s renewed understanding of the social foundation of international law;introduces fine traditional Chinese culture into global governance;develops Marxist doctrines concerning the community;focuses on humans as a whole and as individuals;emphasizes the unity of differences and interdependence in the international community;and highlights its ultimate problems.The concept of the community of shared future for mankind has important significance for the theory and practice of international law;it reflects the emergence of a holistic methodology,the response of international law to the questioning of its legitimacy,and the international law trends of hierarchization and systematization.The concept of a community of shared future for mankind has important value for China’s participation in the reform of the global governance systemand helps deepen understanding of the relationship between China and the world,enhancing China’s international discourse power and capability and promoting the international relations rule of law China has proposed.
出处
《中国社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期43-68,205,共27页
Social Sciences in China
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2016年度重大项目"构建人类命运共同体与中国国际法理论创新"(16JJD820011)阶段性成果
