摘要
目的探讨乌梅喷雾剂对老年糖尿病口干症患者唾液流率及口干程度评分的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2017年10月—2018年2月在广东省某三级甲等医院内分泌科门诊及病房就诊的老年糖尿病口干症患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各30例。观察组给予常规糖尿病护理结合乌梅喷雾剂干预,对照组给予常规糖尿病护理结合温开水喷雾干预,持续4周。观察干预前、干预4周末2组患者唾液流率及口干程度评分情况。结果干预前,观察组与对照组患者唾液流率和口干程度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预4周末,观察组患者唾液流率高于对照组,观察组患者口干程度评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论乌梅喷雾剂能有效促进老年糖尿病口干症患者唾液分泌,改善口干程度评分。
Objective To explore the influence of dark plum spray on saliva flow rate and degree of xerostomia of elderly diabetic patients with xerostomia.Methods Sixty elderly diabetic patients with xerostomia in a tertiary grade A hospital from October 2017 to February 2018 were enrolled by convenient sampling and randomly divided into observation group(n=30)and control group(n=30).The observation group was treated with conventional nursing and dark plum spray while the control group conventional nursing and warm water spray.Saliva flow rate and the degree of xerostomia were observed before the treatment and 4 weeks after the treatment in both groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference regarding to saliva flow rate and xerostomia between the 2 groups before the treatment(P>0.05).Saliva flow rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group and the degree of xerostomia in the observation group was alleviated when compared with that in the control group 4 weeks after the treatment(P<0.01).Conclusion The dark plum spray can effectively increase saliva secretion and relieve symptoms of xerostomia.
作者
赵子煜
高志娟
陈佩仪
陈静
ZHAO Zi-yu;GAO Zhi-juan;CHEN Pei-yi;CHEN Jing(School of Nursing,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China;Dept.of Endocrinology,University Town Branch,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)
出处
《护理学报》
2018年第12期57-60,共4页
Journal of Nursing（China）
基金
广东省自然科学基金项目(2014A030313405)
关键词
老年
糖尿病
口干症
乌梅
eldely patient
diabetes
xerostomia
dark plum
