摘要
为了解新标准实施后大学生体质健康状况,以及各指标的变化规律.运用文献资料法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法对安徽省4所本科院校在实施新标准后3年(2014-2016年)的体质健康数据进行动态比对分析.研究结果表明:大学男生的体质总体情况一年级较好,而女生则在二年级时最优;大学生的身体形态方面BMI指数相对稳定,其中肥胖、超重的人数有所增加;大学男生的肺活量水平呈下滑趋势,而女生则逐年增长.因此,从大学生体质总体得分仍不理想,女生体质得分优于男生,其中形态学指标较为稳定,心肺机能及素质类指标男女生规律略有差异.这与体育课程设置过于集中、学生缺乏体育锻炼意识和习惯,并对体育重视不够且随意性大有关.建议全社会对学生体质健康给予正确引导,多方政策协同合作,优化大学体育课程,建立并完善课余体育锻炼机制,倡导大学生科学健康的生活方式.
To understand the variation rules of each index after the implementation of new physical health standard of college students’physical health,the Health data for 3 years(2014-2016)after implementation of the new standard in 4 college in Anhui Provice was analyized by reference and data methods,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis,meanwhile the data was dynamically compared and analyzed.The overall situations of male students in the first grade have the best status,while the best status of female students appear in the second grade.In terms of physical form of col.lege students,the BMI index is relatively stable,and the number of obese and overweight people has increased.A dynamic comparison analysis of the vital capacity data of college students shows that the male’s lung capacity shows a decreasing trend,while female’s shows a trend of increasing year by year.Conclusion The overall score of college students’physical fitness is still not ideal,girls’physical fitness score is better than boys’,in which the morphological indicators are relatively stable,and the cardiopulmonary function and quality indicators of boys and girls are slightly different.This is related to the over-concentration of physical education curriculum,the lack of physical exercise awareness and habits among students,also the lack of attention to physical education.We suggest that the whole society should give correct guidance to students’physical fitness,coordinate policies with multiple parties,optimize university physical education courses,and establish the mechanism of improve the after-school physical exercise and promote the scientific and healthy life style of college students.
作者
蒋莹
刘新宏
JIANG Ying;LIU Xin-hong(College of Physical Education,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu,Anhui 241002,China)
出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2018年第8期126-131,共6页
Journal of Tonghua Normal University
基金
安徽省重大教学改革研究项目(2016jyxm0413)
安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重大项目(SK2017ZD21)
安徽省教育科学研究项目(JK17006)
关键词
大学生
体质
健康状况
动态分析
Undergraduate
Physical
Health status
Dynamic analysis
