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人的个体本质与类本质思想及其当代启示——基于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》和《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》的再思考

Individual Essence and Class Essence of Human Beings and Their Contemporary Enlightenment:Rethinking Based on Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844 and Outline of Feuerbach
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摘要 马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中对人的类本质观点进行了详尽阐述,他指出,人的类本质并不是人先天就有的,而是人自由自觉的创造物。而人的个体本质是人的类本质的具体体现,二者是普遍性和特殊性的关系。它们既相互联系又相互区别,并在一定条件下可以相互转化。正确认识人的个体本质与类本质及其辩证统一关系对于增强公民意识、践行社会主义核心价值观、构建人类命运共同体具有影响深远的当代价值。 Marx elaborated on the essence of human nature in Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844.He pointed out that the nature of human beings is not created by human beings,but by the free and conscious creation of human beings.The individual nature of man is the concrete embodiment of human nature,and they are the relationship of universality and particularity.They are not only related to each other but also different from each other,and they can be converted to each other under certain conditions.A correct understanding of the relationship between the individual essence and the nature of a person and their dialectical unity is of great significance for enhancing civic awareness,practicing the socialist core values and building the community of human destiny.
作者 万坤利 张晓红 WAN Kunli;ZHONG Xiaohong(Institute of Marxism,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处 《商丘职业技术学院学报》 2018年第3期1-4,共4页 JOURNAL OF SHANGQIU POLYTECHNIC
关键词 人的个体本质 类本质 当代 启示 the individual nature of human beings the nature of the class contemporary enlightenment
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