摘要
从空间到地理空间,再到文学地理空间,构成了一个值得探讨的空间序列。文学地理空间的建构基于空间情结,正是强大的情结动力促成了对文学空间聚焦的内化与深化,它超越了一般的空间经验、空间记忆与空间想象,赋予物质空间更多的精神文化内涵。概括而言,文学地理中的神话空间具有三大属性,其一是作为原型空间的原始超越性,神话空间构建了人与空间之间的在人类早期社会既已建立的独特关系,从而成为后世作品展开文学描绘的原点和原始形式;其二是具有往返于"内生性"与"外向性"的价值取向,"内生性"指的是文学作品中的神话魔幻空间有着较为清晰的古典神话渊源,丰厚的民族文化与地域文化资源为之提供了强大的情感动力,从而实现文化哲学意义上的超越,成就了稳固而持久的文化价值。"外向性"神话空间则反之;其三是作为浓缩空间的象征性,文学作品通过神话空间的设置,展示空间转换的高频次、高密度与非逻辑,所表达的乃是人生历程的浓缩和凝聚,具有明显的隐喻和象征意味。
The concepts from space to geographic space,then to literary geography,constitute a spatial sequence that is worth exploring.The construction of literary geographic space is based on spatial complex,which is powerful enough to promote the internalization and deepening of the focus of literary space.The complex transcends the general spatial experience,spatial memory and spatial imagination and enriches the material space with more spiritual and cultural connotation.To sum up,the mythological space in literary geography has three attributes.The first one is the primal transcendence of a prototype space,when the mythic space creates a unique relationship between man and space in the early days of the human race,thus it becomes the origin and original form of literary description in later works.The second one is the value orientation of going back and forth between“endogeneity”and“extroversion”.“Endogeneity”refers to the fact that the mythological magic space of literary works enjoys clear origin of classical mythology,rich national culture and regional cultural resources,which provides strong emotional power,so as to achieve the transcendence of cultural philosophy and a stable and lasting cultural value.The“extroversion”mythological space is the opposite.The third one is symbolic of a condensed space.Literary works,through the provision of mythological space,display high frequency,high density and non-logic of spatial transformation,and what is expressed is the concentration and cohesion of the life course,which has obvious metaphor and symbolic meaning.
作者
葛永海
GE Yonghai(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)
出处
《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2018年第4期1-11,共11页
Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)
关键词
文学地理
神话空间
原型
内生
浓缩
literary geography
myth space
prototype
endogeny
concentration
