摘要
从农民理性的视角出发,采用在荆门市X镇"二村一社区"的调研数据,研究农民对生态文明建设的政策认知、农业清洁生产和农民绿色生活状况,分析农民在参与农村生态文明建设中所体现的政治理性、经济理性、社会理性、生态理性等特征,探索农村生态文明建设的影响效应。研究表明,当前农民对生态文明建设的政策认知水平总体较高,农业清洁生产并不理想,农民绿色生活方式有待改善,农村生态文明建设成效尚不明显;政策认知、清洁生产分别与绿色生活正相关,政策认知、清洁生产、绿色生活各自与建设成效正相关。据此提出提升农民生态文明政策认知水平、形成生态意识行为自觉,转变农业生产方式、推进农业清洁生产进程,发展农村绿色文化、培育农民绿色生活方式,创新政府管理体制、构建生态文明建设良好格局等提高农村生态文明建设成效的对策建议。
Based on the perspective of farmers’rationality an research data of“two villages and one community”in X Town of Jingmen City,this paper studies farmers’policy cognition of the ecological civilization construction,agricultural cleaner production and farmers’green lifestyle,analyzes such characteristics as political rationality,economic rationality,social rationality and ecological rationality which reflected by farmers’participation in the rural ecological civilization construction and explores the influential effect of the rural ecological civilization construction.The result shows that farmers’cognitive level of the ecological civilization construction policy is generally higher currently,agricultural cleaner production is not noticeable,farmers’green lifestyle needs to be advanced,the achievements of rural ecological civilization construction are not obvious.Farmers’cognition of the ecological civilization construction policy and agricultural cleaner production have positive correlations with farmers’green lifestyle respectively,farmers’cognition of the ecological civilization construction policy,agricultural cleaner production and farmers’green lifestyle each have positive correlations with achievements of rural ecological civilization construction.Therefore,this paper proposes several feasible selections:deepening farmers’cognitive level of the ecological civilization construction policy so as to form consciousness of ecological awareness and behavior,changing the mode of agricultural production to promote the process of agricultural cleaner production,developing green culture in rural areas to cultivate farmers’green life style,innovating the system of government management to construct a good pattern of ecological civilization construction.
作者
梁伟军
胡世文
LIANG Weijun;HU Shiwen
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期117-127,171,共12页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"交易成本视角下的农民工与受雇私营企业劳动关系研究"(13BJL0062)
关键词
农民理性
农村生态文明建设
政策认知
清洁生产
绿色生活
farmers’rationality
rural ecological civilization construction
policy cognition
cleaner production
green life
