摘要
超人类主义作为20世纪90年代以来在西方世界崛起的一场知识和文化运动,近年来也逐渐渗透到体育领域。超人类主义支持通过新科技改善人的体能、智力、情感等方面,虽然这与体育追求卓越的精神"合拍",但对体育来说更多的是挑战。尤其是超人类主义主张的超越人生物的、遗传的限度,它的"后人类"目标,不仅质疑了体育赛事禁止兴奋剂包括基因兴奋剂的合理性,而且还为体育赛事接纳"超人类运动员"、"后人类运动员"以及"基因增强的运动员"作理论辩护。超人类主义追求的超越人类生物限度的完美主义,都是一种病态的完美主义,这不仅背离了体育运动的本质,而且也摧毁了人性基础。
As a world-wide intellectual and cultural movement in the west from 1990s,transhumanism permeates in the sport in resent years,whose aims of improvement of human body,intelligence and emotions,in some respect,are“harmonious”with the pursuit of excellence in the sport,but basically are challenges.The idea of its transcending the limits of human biologic and genetic condition,its“posthuman”goal,not only calls in question the prohibition of gene doping in the sport,but also justifies for“transhuman athlete”,“posthuman athlete”and“gene-enhanced athlete”.This perfectionism of transcending human limits,however,as a pathological conception,breaches the essence of sports and smashes humanity as well.
作者
朱彦明
ZHU Yan-ming(Huaqiao University,Xiamen,361021.China)
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第7期92-97,共6页
China Sport Science
