摘要
本文基于契约理论,在供需不匹配的视角下,形成完备分类的概念性分析框架,并利用农户问卷调查数据,运用多项Logit模型估计农地流转中的供需不匹配情况和影响因素。结果显示:地块不匹配是农地流转供需不匹配的主要表现形式,制度约束也是制约农户参与农地流转的重要因素;农地流转缔约的可能性与地块面积显著正相关,农户认知中的农地产权完整度、村组集体组织统一流转等制度特征对化解农地流转供需不匹配问题有显著作用。现阶段,由于地块不匹配问题难以通过农户间的农地流转解决,因此化解农地流转供需不匹配问题需要创新农地流转制度安排。
Based on the contract theory,questionnaire survey data were used to estimate the supply-demand mismatch in the farmland transfer market under the framework of conceptual analysis of complete classification.The results show that farmland mismatching is the main cause of the supply-demand mismatch of farmland transfer;the institutional constraint is also an important factor restricting peasant households to participating in farmland transfer.The farmland area has a positive effect on farmland transaction;peasants’cognition of farmland property rights has a significant impact on the supply-demand mismatch of farmland transfer;the institutional arrangement,such as villages collective unified transaction,significantly increases the probability of farmland transfer.At the present stage,it is difficult to solve the problem of farmland mismatching in peasants’farmland transfer market.Therefore,it is necessary not only to perfect farmland property right institution and standardize the farmland transfer market,but also to innovate farmland transfer arrangement,to solve the problem of the supply-demand farmland mismatch.
作者
高名姿
陈东平
GAO Mingzi;CHEN Dongping(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095)
出处
《经济与管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第8期72-81,共10页
Research on Economics and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"合作社内农户信用合作契约达成及治理结构选择"(71673138)
国家自然科学基金项目"农民资金互助组织演化过程中风险累积的识别与抑制研究"(71273138)
关键词
契约
农地流转
供需不匹配
交易特征
制度约束
contract
farmland transfer
supply-demand mismatch
transaction characteristics
institutional restriction
