摘要
目的运用五指关节法进行胰岛素腹部注射定位,提高胰岛素注射部位轮换知识知晓率和规范轮换率,降低胰岛素注射不良反应发生率。方法采用类实验研究,抽取2016年9月至2017年2月我院我科需要注射胰岛素的100例住院2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,将2016年9—11月50例住院2型糖尿病患者设为对照组,接受常规指导;将2016年12月至2017年2月50例住院2型糖尿病患者设为试验组,接受五指关节法指导。评价两组患者胰岛素注射部位轮换知识知晓率及规范轮换行为达标率、胰岛素注射不良反应发生率。结果试验组患者胰岛素注射部位轮换知识知晓率、胰岛素注射部位规范轮换行为达标率均高于对照组(P<0.05),且胰岛素注射不良反应发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论运用五指关节法对2型糖尿病患者胰岛素腹部注射轮换,可降低胰岛素注射的不良反应发生率,同时提高2型糖尿病患者的胰岛素注射部位轮换知识知晓率和胰岛素注射部位规范轮换行为达标率。
Objective To improved the awareness of the knowledge of the rotation of insulin injection part and standardized rotation rate,thereupon then lessened the incidence of adverse reactions of insulin injection,the five-finger joint method was used in the positioning of the insulin injection part.Methods To evaluated the awareness of the knowledge of the rotation of insulin injection part,the compliance of standard rotation behavior,and the incidence of adverse reactions of insulin injection,100 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus requiring insulin injection in our hospital from September 2016 to February 2017 were observed with the experimental study method.Particularly,50 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted in our hospital from September to November 2016 were sampled as the control group,and received routine guidance.The rest admitted from December 2016 to February 2017 was sampled as the study group,and received five-finger joint guidance.Results The awareness of the knowledge of the rotation of insulin injection part,and the compliance of standard rotation behavior of insulin injection part in the study group were higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Additionally,the incidence of adverse reaction of insulin injection was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of five-finger joint method on the rotation of insulin injection part in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus could reduce the incidence of adverse reactions of insulin injection.As the same time,the awareness of the knowledge of the rotation of insulin injection part,and the compliance of standard rotation behavior of insulin injection part in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients would be improved.
作者
姚俊英
黄惠冰
林丽娜
YAO Jun-ying;HUANG Hui-bing;LIN Li-na
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2018年第15期126-128,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
五指关节法
胰岛素注射
注射部位轮换
Five-finger joint method
Insulin injection
Rotation of injection part
