摘要
目的通过检测加油站职业病危害因素,与从业人员健康体检资料相结合,对加油站从业人员主要健康危害进行分析。方法择取2016年5月至2016年12月本市某公司224家加油站作为研究检测对象,加油站职业病危害因素的测定以我国职业卫生标准为准,针对加油站从业人员予以健康体检,分析职业病危害因素及主要健康危害。结果加油站职业病危害因素主要包括甲苯、苯以及溶剂汽油,加油枪处这些危害因素的浓度均明显比便利店、办公室高(P<0.05);健康体检结果显示,加油站从业人员受到危害的程度与工作岗位、工作年限相关,一线从业人员的检查异常概率明显比行政人员高(P<0.05);工作年限长的人员出现体检结果异常的概率明显高于工作年限短的人员(P<0.05)。结论甲苯、苯以及溶剂汽油是影响加油站从业人员健康的主要危害因素,从业人员长时间与这些危害因素接触,会对健康带来损害,因此需要重视常规检查和B超检查,保障从业人员健康。
Objective To analyze the main health hazards of gas station employees by examining the occupational hazards in gas stations and combining with the health examination data of employees.Methods 224 filling stations of a company in the city from may 2016 to December 2016 were selected as the research and detection objects,the occupational hazard factors of the gas stations were determined based on the occupational health standards in China,and the occupational health examination was conducted for the gas station attendants to analyze the occupational hazard factors and the main health hazards.Results The occupational hazards in gas stations mainly included toluene,benzene and solvent gasoline.the concentrations of these hazards were significantly higher than those of convenience stores and offices(P<0.05).The results of health examination showed that the degree of harm to the employees in the gas station was related to the work position and working life,and the abnormal probability of inspection of the front-line workers was significantly higher than that of the administrative staff(P<0.05).The probability of abnormal results of medical examination was significantly higher than those of short working years(P<0.05).Conclusion Toluene,benzene and solvent gasoline are the main harmful factors affecting the health of the workers in the gas station.the long time exposure to these hazards will bring harm to health.therefore,attention should be paid to routine inspection and b-ultrasound to ensure the health of the employees.
作者
杨志强
朱岸平
李艳
钟六珍
林祥吉
黄泽松
YANG Zhi-qiang;ZHU An-ping;LI Yan;ZHONG Liu-zhen;LIN Xiang-ji;HUANG Ze-song(Department of Occupational Health Monitoring,Shenzhen Longgang District Bantian Preventive Health Center,Shenzhen 518129,China;Shenzhen Longgang District Bantian Preventive Health Care Center,Shenzhen 518129,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2018年第20期294-294,297,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
基金
宝安区科技计划项目(项目编号:2014321)
关键词
加油站
职业病
危害因素
健康体检
Gas stations
Occupational disease
Harmful factors
Health check–up
