摘要
自2004年9月中阿合作论坛首届部长级会议确立中阿"平等、全面合作的新型伙伴关系"以来,中阿政治关系有了快速发展,多领域务实合作取得了丰硕成果。2018年是中国改革开放40周年,中阿合作论坛第八届部长级会议也于7月在北京召开,中阿关系迎来新的发展机遇。当前中东安全局势依然脆弱,阿拉伯国家转型面临诸多困难。美国特朗普政府多变的中东政策给地区格局和局势变化增添了许多不确定甚至是破坏性因素,也给中阿关系的发展带来挑战。但中东局势总体趋稳向治的大势没有改变,求稳定、谋发展已成为阿拉伯国家普遍诉求,许多国家纷纷推出雄心勃勃的转型变革计划。中国需要以新时代中国特色大国外交的思想来指导和引领中阿关系的发展。中阿有着相似的改革发展需求和进一步提升双方关系的共同愿望,但双方的发展基础和面临的内外环境不尽相同,在一些问题的认知上仍存在较大差异,阿拉伯国家的内部矛盾也在一定程度上制约了共同发展及中阿国家间的全面合作。未来,中国和阿拉伯国家需要面对现实,加强沟通,凝聚共识,在共建"一带一路"、共促和平发展的框架下,携手推进新时代中阿战略伙伴关系。
More than a decade has passed since the comprehensive and equal cooperative partnership was established in the first ministerial meeting of China-Arab States Cooperation Forum.During the past decade,the China-Arab relationship has developed rapidly and multi-fields cooperation has gained fruitful results.The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening up.The eighth ministerial meeting of China-Arab Cooperation Forum is to be held in Beijing in July,which will bring new opportunities to the China-Arab relationship.Currently,the situation in the Middle East is still quite fragile,and the transformations of Arab countries are still facing many difficulties.US Trump administration’s mutable Middle East policies have added more uncertainties and even destructive factors to regional pattern and regional situation,which also challenges the development of the China-Arab relationship.However,the general trend of the Middle East situation remains unchanged.Stability and development have become the common pursuits for Arab countries,and many of them have already launched plans on transformations.This paper holds that the socialism with Chinese characteristics has already entered a new era,in which China should guide and lead the development of China-Arab relations with new era diplomacies with Chinese characteristics as a main power of the world.In future,China and the Arab world should face the realities,strengthen the communication and build more consensuses,so as to join hands in promoting the China-Arab strategic partnership in the new era in the framework of co-constructing the“Belt and Road”and jointly promoting peace and development.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期3-20,共18页
West Asia and Africa
关键词
中阿关系
战略伙伴
中阿合作论坛
“一带一路”
China-Arab Relations
Strategic Partnership
China-Arab States Cooperation Forum
“Belt and Road”
