摘要
1920年12月16日海原大地震,是世界上最著名的大地震之一。地震发生前的一系列异常前兆,未引起震中区群众重视。地震发生时,20余万人遇难,大范围的房屋倒塌,数十个城镇的毁灭,巨大的滑坡灾难,给动荡年代贫穷的甘肃雪上加霜。北洋政府无暇救灾,由中外人士组成的民间团体和新闻媒体成为救灾和督促政府的主要力量,涌现出一大批杰出的领导者和救灾的模范团体、个人。灾民主动组织起来,自救互救,取得明显效果。中外学者的现场考察,为今天的地震科学研究提供了宝贵的档案史料。
The Haiyuan earthquake on December 16,1920 is one of the world's most famous earthquakes.A series of precursory anomalies before the earthquake did not arouse the attention of people in the epicenter area.More than 200000 people were killed when the quake struck.The collapse of a wide range of houses,destruction of dozens of towns,and huge landslides worsened the poverty of Gansu in the turbulent age.The Beiyang government had no time to provide disaster relief,so the non-governmental organizations and news media made up of both Chinese and foreign people became the main force of disaster relief and supervision,and a large number of outstanding leaders,organizations and individuals emerged.The victims spontaneously united together and organized self-help and mutual aid,which achieved remarkable results.The field investigation of Chinese and foreign scholars has provided valuable archives and historical materials for today's seismological research.
出处
《兰台世界》
2018年第9期52-55,共4页
Lantai World
基金
国家档案局科技项目(2017-X-43)
甘肃省档案局科技项目(2017-04)
关键词
档案史料
1920年海原地震
经过
archives and historical materials
1920 Haiyuan earthquake
process
