摘要
被誉为社会科学第三次"科学化"浪潮的循证社会科学是20世纪90年代末随着循证医学的发展而逐渐兴起的一门新兴交叉学科,尚处于发展的起步阶段。确立循证社会科学的学科定位、完善循证社会科学的定义概念、构建循证社会科学研究的方法学体系,对填补循证社会科学研究领域的空白、推动循证社会科学的发展意义重大。文章介绍了循证社会科学的概念和起源,从循证理念在循证决策、循证教育学、法循证学、循证社会工作等领域的发展呈现了循证社会科学的发展现状,对系统评价这一证据综合的研究方法在循证社会科学的应用进行了理论探讨。通过对SSCI和CSSCI收录的循证社会科学研究文献对比分析发现,国际上循证社会科学研究和实践发展较快、几乎社会科学的各个研究领域都与循证实践密切联系,相比而言我国逊色不少,循证社会科学研究与实践尚处于萌芽阶段。于循证社会科学这一富有多重发展意义和科学价值的交叉学科而言,在科学体系建设、方法学理论探索、高质量证据探寻、循证实践推广等领域都有着广阔的发展前景与研究空间。
The Evidence-based Social Science,which is known as the third"scientific"wave of social sciences,is a new interdisciplinary subject that has gradually emerged with the development of Evidence-based Medicine in the late 1990s.It is still in its initial stage of development.Establishing discipline orientation,perfecting definition and concept,as well as constructing the methodology system is of great significance to fill the research gap and to promote the development of the Evidence-based Social Science.This paper introduces the concept and origin of Evidence-based Social Science,presents its development status from the concept using in evidence-based decision-making,evidence-based education,evidence-based law,and evidence-based social work,and explores the application of systematic review method in the fields.Through the analysis of the literatures collected by SCI and SSCI,it is found that the Evidence-based Social Science research and practice develops rapidly in international,and almost all the research fields are closely related to evidence-based practice.In comparison,it is fewer in China,and the research and practice is still in its infancy.For the Evidence-based Social Science,which is interdisciplinary field of multiple developmental significance and scientific value,these have broad development prospects and research space in scientific system construction,methodological theory exploration,high-quality evidence production,and evidence-based practice promotion.
出处
《图书与情报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第3期1-10,共10页
Library & Information
基金
本文系中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“循证社会科学研究”(项目编号:16LZUJBWTD013、18LZUJBWZX006)研究成果之一。
关键词
循证社会科学
循证医学
系统评价
META分析
方法学
evidence-based social science
evidence-based medicine
systematic review
meta-analysis
methodology
