摘要
目的探究对子宫切除术患者实施预防性护理措施的效果及预防下肢深静脉血栓形成的效果。方法随机将2015年5月23日—2017年5月23日我院130例子宫切除术患者分为实验组(60例,应用预防性护理)、对照组(70例,应用常规护理)。研究对比实验组和对照组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率、满意度评分、舒适度评分、护理人员工作投入量表评分及住院时间。结果实验组患者下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率(1.67%)相比对照组(11.43%)明显更低,P<0.05;实验组患者满意度评分[(87.28±2.78)分]、舒适度评分[(86.24±10.61)分]相比对照组[(80.02±3.25)分、(78.23±5.67)分]明显更高,P<0.05,且住院时间[(7.24±2.02)d]相比对照组[(12.30±2.12)d]明显更短,P<0.05;实验组医护人员奉献维度评分[(4.24±0.15)分]、活力维度评分[(4.68±0.71)分]、专注维度评分[(5.24±0.32)分]相比对照组[(3.26±0.45)分、(3.10±0.12)分、(3.15±0.12)分]明显更高,P<0.05。结论对子宫切除术患者实施预防性护理措施具有较佳的效果,可有效减少下肢深静脉血栓形成,且有助于增加患者满意度,提高患者舒适度。
Objective To explore the effect of preventive nursing measures on patients undergoing hysterectomy and to prevent the formation of deep vein thrombosis.Methods 130 cases of hysterectomy in our hospital from May 23,2015 to May 23,2017 were randomly divided into experimental group(60 cases,preventive nursing)and control group(70 cases,routine nursing).The incidence of deep venous thrombosis(DVT),satisfaction score,comfort score,nurses'work input scale and time of hospitalization were studied in the comparison experiment group and the routine group.Results The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the lower limbs of the experimental group(1.67%)was significantly lower than that in the control group(11.43%),P<0.05;The patients'satisfaction scores[(87.28±2.78)points]and comfort score[(86.24±10.61)points]were significantly higher than those of the control group[(80.02±3.25)points]and[(78.23±5.67)points],P<0.05.And the time of hospitalization[(7.24±2.02)d]was significantly shorter than that of the control group(12.30±2.12)d],P<0.05;The scores of dedication dimension[(4.24±0.15)],vitality dimension[(4.68±0.71)],and attention dimension[(5.24±0.32)]in the experimental group,compared with the control group[(3.26±0.45),(3.10±0.12),(3.15±0.12)]points were significantly higher,P<0.05.Conclusion The preventive nursing measures for patients with hysterectomy have better effect,which can effectively reduce the formation of deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremities,and help to increase the patient's satisfaction and improve the comfort of the patients.
作者
何利芳
HE Lifang(Department of Gynaecology,Xiantao First People's Hospital,Xiantao Hubei 433000,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第27期158-160,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
子宫切除术
下肢深静脉血栓
护理
预防
满意度
舒适度
效果
hysterectomy
lower extremity deep venous thrombosis
nursing
prevention
satisfaction
comfort
effect
