摘要
石墨烯的大批量生产是推进石墨烯产业化的核心,其关键问题之一就是石墨烯的制备方法。现有的制备方法主要可分为物理、化学方法、有机化学结合法以及掺杂法4大类型。以下将详细介绍了这4种类型的最新研究进展,通过阐述各种方法工艺的研究机理及制备流程,报道国内外研究的现状,列举相关研究成果,分别进行叙述各自方法制备出石墨烯产物的性能和生长特点。通过探讨比较不同研究方法之间的差别及产物石墨烯的品质,得出含元素掺杂法是最有可能实现石墨烯产业化的方法。最后总结出不同方法的大致应用范围,提出含元素掺杂法是最有潜力实现石墨烯产业化的制备方法,并就未来如何继续深入研究以及挖掘该方法的潜力做出展望。
The mass production of graphene is the core of the industrialization of graphene.One of the key issues is the preparation of graphene.The existing preparation methods can be mainly divided into four types:physical,chemical,organic chemical bonding,and doping.The latest research progress of these four types is introduced in detail,and the research mechanism and preparation process of various methods are described.The current status of research at home and abroad is reported,the relevant research results are enumerated,and the performance and growth characteristics of graphene products prepared by different methods are separately described.By discussing the differences between different research methods and the quality of the product graphene,it is concluded that the doping method with elements is the most likely method for industrialization of graphene.Finally,the general application scope of different methods is summarized.It is proposed that the doping method with elements is the most promising preparation method for realizing the industrialization of graphene.It also gives a perspective on continuing the in-depth research and exploring the potential of this method.
作者
胡成龙
高波
周英伟
HU Chenglong;GAO Bo;ZHOU Yingwei(College of Metallurgy,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China)
出处
《功能材料》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第9期9001-9006,共6页
Journal of Functional Materials
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51671052)
关键词
石墨烯
制备流程
含元素掺杂法
研究方法
应用范围
graphene
preparation flow
doping method with element
research method
application scope
