摘要
植物保护是保障粮食安全和农业可持续发展的基础。农药作为一项重要的植保投入品,在推动农业现代化发展的同时,其造成的环境污染和农产品质量安全问题日益突出。在大力推进农业绿色发展的背景下,实现农药减施增效已成为植物保护的一项重要目标。"十三五"期间,国家重点研发计划"化学肥料和农药减施增效综合技术研发"试点专项中设置了40个农药减施增效类相关项目,对农药减施增效的基础研究、关键技术研发和集成示范应用开展全链条设计、一体化实施。本文介绍了国家重点研发计划农药减施增效类项目的立项背景和研究内容,分析项目设置和立项实施的主要特点,展望预期研发成效,并对项目组织管理提出建议。
Plant protection has been the foundation for food safety and sustainable agricultural development.Pesticides as important plant protection inputs promote modern agricultural development,while impose negative impacts on the environment and food security.In the context of green agricultural development,reduced application and increased efficacy of pesticides has become an important goal.During the 13th Five-Year Period,a National Key R&D Program of China titled“Research and development of integrated techniques for reduced application and increased efficacy of chemical fertilizers and pesticides”has been initiated,of which 40 research projects focus on reduced application and increased efficacy of pesticides.These projects are designed throughout the industrial chain and fall into three categories,i.e.,fundamental research,key technical development,and technical integration and demonstration.This paper introduced the background and contents of the research projects of reduced application and increased efficacy of pesticides,analyzed the main characteristics of the projects,provided an outlook of the achievements and made suggestions for project management.
作者
徐长春
XU Changchun(Science and Technology Development Center,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100122,China)
出处
《植物保护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第5期91-94,175,共5页
Plant Protection
关键词
国家重点研发计划
农药减施增效
植物保护
资助概况
述评
National Key R&D Program of China
reduced application and increased efficacy of pesticides
plant protection
financial support
introduction and comments
