摘要
根据语言学科之发展,梳理学界以往之研究,文章从交际功能、思维功能、文化功能和象征功能等方面重新定义了语言。之后援引李宇明、王春辉拟订的衡量语言功能强弱之[8+3]指标体系,比对当今世界前20强语言的功能状况,提出了增强汉语功能的7方面建议:(1)树立"大华语"理念,加强海外华人的语言认同,维护汉语母语人口的"底盘";(2)积极开展汉语国际教育,不断扩大汉语的二语人口;(3)巩固和提升汉语在国际组织中的地位,充分发挥汉语在国际语言生活中的作用;(4)加强汉语文献声望,以增强汉语声望;(5)重视虚拟空间的语言生活,努力使汉语成为国际上重要的网络语言;(6)重视翻译的文化价值和语言价值,加大"译入""译出"的双向翻译,使汉语成为人类知识交换重要的轴心语言;(7)努力增加汉语的经济力量与文化含量,保持汉语发展的充足后劲。
According to the disciplinary development of a language and with a review of the previous studies,this paper redefines language from the aspects of communicative function,thinking-related function,cultural function and symbolic function.Then,the[8+3]index system,which is developed by Li Yuming and Wang Chunhui(2017),is drawn up to measure the strong and weak functions of a language,and compares the functional status of the top 20 languages in the world today,and puts forward seven suggestions to enhance the functions of the Chinese language:(1)it is necessary to establish the concept of“Big Chinese”,strengthen the language identification of overseas Chinese,and maintain the basic number of Chinese native speakers;(2)it is a must to actively carry out international Chinese education and expand the population using Chinese as their second language;(3)it is necessary to consolidate and enhance the status of Chinese in international organizations and give full play to the role of Chinese in the international community;(4)it is a necessity to strengthen the prestige of Chinese literature in order to enhance the prestige of the Chinese language;(5)attention should be paid to the language application in the virtual space to make Chinese an important network language in the world;(6)it is necessary to pay attention to the cultural value and linguistic value of translation,promote the two-way translation,and make Chinese a core language for the exchange of human knowledge;(7)more efforts should be made to increase the economic strength and cultural implications of Chinese,and to maintain sufficient potential for the development of the Chinese language.
作者
李宇明
王春辉
LI Yu-ming;WANG Chun-hui(Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China;Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第5期17-26,共10页
Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition
关键词
语言功能
全球视域
衡量指标
汉语功能
增强
function of a language
global perspective
indicator
functions of the Chinese language
enhancement
