摘要
“枚”的本义为“树干”,作量词时相当于“个”“只”“条”“块”“件”“支”等。在《现代汉语词典》(第六版)中释义为“量词,跟‘个’相近,多用于形体小的东西”。然而,近来电视节目、报纸和网络中频频出现“枚”与名词“宅女”“奇女”“宅男”“才子”等的搭配。从现象上看,这是其古时曾有过的用法在当代的重现。本文试图在对量词“枚”进行字义溯源的基础上,厘清其发展变化的大致轨迹,并分析其与上述指称“人”的名词搭配用法重现的原因。
The Original meaning of“mei”is“tree trunk”.It can be used as a measure word which means“ge”,“zhi”,“tiao”,“kuai”,“jian”etc.In the Modern Chinese Dictionary(sixth edition),it is interpreted as“a measure word,similar to‘ge’,often used for small things”.However,we can find it is used together with some nouns,such as,“wonder woman”,“house woman”,“talent”on TV programs,newspapers and Internet recently.This phenomenon is the reproducing of its ancient usage in modern times.Based on the searching of the origin of the meaning of“mei”,this paper tries to clarify the development and changes of its general trajectory,and analyzes the reasons why it is reused together with the nouns which refer to somebody again.
作者
郭莉莎
Guo Lisha(School of Overseas Education,Sichuan University)
关键词
量词
枚
搭配
演变
measure word
“枚”
collocation
evolution
