摘要
"自下而上积累""自上而下资源输入""自外而内资本下乡"等乡村振兴道路均面临着困境,难以破解小农与大市场、国家资源对接的难题。我国农村社会结构发生了深刻变迁,具有独特禀赋的中坚农民群体正在兴起。再造于乡村内部、发展适度规模经营、有一定经济积累和善于面向市场的中坚农民,具有组织起普通农户、联结农业经营多元主体以及构建自发互助合作机制等经济和社会层面的功能。中坚农民是推动乡村振兴的理想主体,能够增强乡村政治与治理的能动性和稳定性。新时代推进乡村振兴战略,应以中坚农民为主体作为不同发展道路的"接点",在乡村社会主体再造中着力培育和保护中坚农民,以中坚农民为纽带建立起乡村发展的多主体利益联结机制,引导、支持和鼓励中坚农民走向联合,走一条"自内而外、联结上下"的整合型道路。
In Lhe several modes of rural development,Lhe roads such as“boLLom-up accumulation”,"Lop-down resource inpuL"and"ouLside-Lo-counLryside capiLal Lransfer"are all facing challenges because Lhey have never been able Lo crack down on small farmers,noL menLion docking naLional resources.The rural social sLrucLure in China has undergone profound changes;Lhe“backbone farmers”wiLh unique endowmenLs is emerging;Lhe“backbone farmers”are born in Lhe rural areas,wiLh cerLain resources and good aL dealing wiLh Lhe markeL,can connecL ordinary peasanL households,counLries,and agriculLural companies in rural developmenL.“Backbone farmer”is Lhe perfecL subjecL in promoLing rural reviLalizaLion,which can enhance Lhe iniLiaLive and sLabiliLy of rural poliLics and governance.In Lhe new era of rural reviLalizaLion,Lhe“backbone farmers”should be Lhe“connecLion poinL”of differenL developmenL roads,and efforLs should be made Lo culLivaLe“backbone farmers”Lo esLablish a mulLi-subjecL inLeresL linkage mechanism for rural developmenL,guiding,supporLing and encouraging Lhe“backbone farmers”Lo move Loward uniLy and adopL an inLegraLed road of“from Lhe inside ouL,connecLing up and down”.
作者
杨磊
徐双敏
Yang Lei;Xu Shuangmin
出处
《改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期60-70,共11页
Reform
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"地权变革背景下农村治理转型与机制创新研究"(批准号:17CSH009)
关键词
中坚农民
乡村振兴
“三农”问题
backbone farmers
rural reviLalizaLion
issues concerning“agriculLure
rural areas and farmers”
