摘要
人口老龄化下应加快养老服务产业化发展,但养老服务供给数量不足、供给结构错位以及产业链处于较低层次等现实困境,制约了养老服务产业化进程。本文构建了供给侧视角下养老服务产业化路径,即:市场化阶段,形成市场机制导向下的"适应-倒逼"式供需互动,对接供需数量;规模化阶段,形成技术创新导向下的"创造-反馈"式供需互动,匹配供需结构;集群化阶段,形成服务链-产业链导向下的"引导-驱动"式供需互动,提高供给能力。主要政策建议:产业市场化阶段,以PPP模式推动养老服务市场机制运行;产业规模化阶段,以技术创新催动养老服务产业新业态、新模式;产业集群化阶段,以产业链延伸和服务链协同打造新型现代服务业重要支柱。
We must accelerate the development of old-age service industrialization under the background of population aging.However,the shortage of the supply of old-age services,the dislocation of the supply structure and the low level of industrial chain restrict the industrialization process of the old-age services.This paper constructs the path of old-age service industrialization from the perspective of supply side,including:the mercerization stage,which forms the“adaption-forcing”supply and demand interaction with the market mechanism orientation to dock supply and demand quantity;the scale stage,which forms the“creation-feedback”supply and demand interaction with the technological innovation orientation to match supply and demand structure;the cluster stage,which forms the“guidance-driving”supply and demand interaction with the service chain-industry chain orientation to improve supply capacity.Main policies are proposed:in the stage of industrial mercerization,the PPP model can be used to promote the operation of the pension service market mechanism;in the stage of industrial scale,technological innovation can be used to stimulate new forms and new models of the pension industry;in the stage of industrial clustering,industrial chain extension and service chain collaboration can be used to build an important pillar of a new type of modern service industry.
出处
《企业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第10期101-109,共9页
Enterprise Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"养老机构服务效率测度
差异比较与分类提升机制:基于三阶段SBM-SFA和面板Tobit模型"(项目编号:71764020)
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目青年基金项目"经济新常态下养老服务产业化模式选择与优化研究"(项目编号:15YJCZH230)
内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划
内蒙古科技大学创新基金项目"包头市民营养老机构运营机制与政策支持创新研究"(项目编号:2016QDW-B06)与"基于DEA-Tobit模型的内蒙古养老机构运营效率评价及运营机制创新"(项目编号:2016YQW02)
内蒙古科技大学内蒙古牧区养老保障研究人文社科基地
关键词
供给侧改革
养老服务产业化
现实困境
路径构建
supply-side reform
old-age service industrialization
practical dilemma
path construction
